Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Cross Body and Sleeper Stretch on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Performance in Cricket Bowlers With Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficiency(GIRD).
The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A & B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive sleeper stretch in a side lying position. Group B will receive cross-body stretch will be done in sitting position
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 22 |
Est. completion date | February 20, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | February 20, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 20 Years to 30 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Age 20 to 30years, - Both male and female, - >10% IR deficit, - >25% IR deficit related to contralateral limb, - Athletes one year of regular practice, - Lift off test for shoulder internal rotation positive. Exclusion Criteria: - Non players, - Any nerve lesions of upper limb, - Players with history of shoulder pain or fracture or dislocation in less than twelve months |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | Pakistan sports board | Lahore | Punjab |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Riphah International University |
Pakistan,
Aldridge R, Stephen Guffey J, Whitehead MT, Head P. The effects of a daily stretching protocol on passive glenohumeral internal rotation in overhead throwing collegiate athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Aug;7(4):365-71. — View Citation
Dutton M, Tam N, Divekar N, Prins D, Gray J. The association between gird and overhead throwing biomechanics in cricket. J Biomech. 2021 Sep 20;126:110658. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110658. Epub 2021 Jul 29. — View Citation
Giles K, Musa I. A survey of glenohumeral joint rotational range and non-specific shoulder pain in elite cricketers. Phys Ther Sport. 2008 Aug;9(3):109-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 May 9. — View Citation
Johnson JE, Fullmer JA, Nielsen CM, Johnson JK, Moorman CT 3rd. Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit and Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 May 22;6(5):2325967118773322. doi: 10.1177/2325967118773322. eCollection 2018 May. — View Citation
Mine K, Nakayama T, Milanese S, Grimmer K. Effectiveness of Stretching on Posterior Shoulder Tightness and Glenohumeral Internal-Rotation Deficit: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Sport Rehabil. 2017 Jul;26(4):294-305. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2015-0172. Epub 2016 Aug 24. — View Citation
Moradi M, Hadadnezhad M, Letafatkar A, Khosrokiani Z, Baker JS. Efficacy of throwing exercise with TheraBand in male volleyball players with shoulder internal rotation deficit: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Jun 13;21(1):376. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03414-y. — View Citation
Rose MB, Noonan T. Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in throwing athletes: current perspectives. Open Access J Sports Med. 2018 Mar 19;9:69-78. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S138975. eCollection 2018. — View Citation
Wilk KE, Hooks TR, Macrina LC. The modified sleeper stretch and modified cross-body stretch to increase shoulder internal rotation range of motion in the overhead throwing athlete. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Dec;43(12):891-4. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4990. Epub 2013 Oct 30. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Shoulder Pain | Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) will be used to assess pain. | pre and 6 weeks post interventional | |
Primary | Range of motion | A universal goniometer will be used to measure ROM | pre and 6 weeks post interventional | |
Primary | Functional Performance | upper extremity functional index (UEFI) scale to assess functional performance | pre and 6 weeks post interventional |
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