Clinical Trial Details
— Status: Completed
Administrative data
NCT number |
NCT05622383 |
Other study ID # |
2022/ 10- 35 |
Secondary ID |
|
Status |
Completed |
Phase |
N/A
|
First received |
|
Last updated |
|
Start date |
November 11, 2022 |
Est. completion date |
June 6, 2023 |
Study information
Verified date |
June 2023 |
Source |
Ataturk University |
Contact |
n/a |
Is FDA regulated |
No |
Health authority |
|
Study type |
Interventional
|
Clinical Trial Summary
Coronary angiography; It is defined as the imaging of the coronary arteries by providing the
catheterization of the femoral, brachial or radial arteries, and the administration of
contrast material under the guidance of fluoroscopy. Coronary angiography is a stressful
procedure for the patient. Because patients are conscious during the procedure, they may
experience anxiety about possible complications and an uncertain outcome. Anxiety causes
changes in the physiological parameters of individuals by affecting the sympathetic nervous
system of individuals. As with all procedures performed in the hospital environment, patients
may experience pain during coronary angiography. Coronary angiography causes fear of death
and anxiety in patients due to the unknowns it contains. Aromatherapy is the use of oils
obtained from plants for treatment and care. Aromatherapy provides control of pain and
anxiety by affecting the amygdala and hippocampus, which regulate fear and aggression
behaviors in the limbic system. Music has been used by different civilizations throughout
history for purposes such as reinforcing religious feelings, intensifying emotions and curing
diseases. The multifaceted effect of music on people has led to its use in treatment. Among
the therapeutic benefits of listening to music are the reduction of fear, pain and anxiety by
diverting the attention of the individual, affecting the autonomic nervous system and
increasing the secretion of endorphins. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of
aromatherapy and music listening on pain, anxiety and fear in patients who will undergo
coronary angiography
Description:
This study, which was planned as an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group,
will be a study for patients who will undergo coronary angiography in the angiography unit of
Fırat University Hospital and Fethi Sekin City Hospital. Prior to the study, a priori power
analysis was performed to determine the sample size in this study. In the power analysis, it
was determined that a total of at least 120 samples, including 1st Group 30, 2nd Group 30,
3rd Group 30 and control group 30, should be at 0.05 significance level, 95% confidence
interval, 95% power and 5% margin of error. Random numbers table will be used to determine
the experimental and control groups. Then, by drawing lots, 1.2.3. experimental group and
control group will be assigned. The patients in the experimental group will be divided into
three as those who will be treated only with music, who will be treated with aromatherapy
only through inhalation, and those who will be treated with music and inhalation aromatherapy
together. Before any intervention is made in the intervention group and control group, the
Patient Information Form, Visual Analog Scale-Pain (VAS-P), Visual Analog Scale-Fear (VAS-F),
Visual Analog Scale was given to the patients to determine the pain, anxiety and fear level
of these patients. -Anxiety (VAS-A), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (DSÖ) will be used to
pre-test. Inhaler aromatherapy, music concert, music concert and inhaler aromatherapy
applications will be applied to the patients in the intervention groups before and during the
procedure, while the control group will not receive any intervention. With the post-test,
VAS-P, VAS-F, VAS-A, DSÖ will be applied to both the intervention and control groups and
their pain, anxiety and fear levels will be evaluated. Finally, it will be checked whether
there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test.