Chest dRain rEmoval intrAoperatively afTer thoracOscopic Wedge Resection

Pain Clinical Trial

— CREATOR  

Official title:

Efficacy of Avoiding Chest Drain After Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Wedge Resection

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05358158
• Other study ID #: H-21012837
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 4, 2022
• Est. completion date: March 17, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: Rigshospitalet, Denmark
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Chest drain is used routinely after lung surgery. Despite preliminary studies demonstrate the feasibility and safety of intraoperative chest drain removal, these are either retrospective or mainly concerning benign disease. Hypothesis: Participants treated without post-operative chest tube after thoracoscopic wedge resection have less pain, reduced opioid usage without increasing postoperative complications than participants treated with standard post-operative chest tube, and could possibly be discharged earlier.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 94
• Est. completion date: March 17, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: March 17, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age =18 years.
• Patients referred for elective three port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery wedge resection of the lung for suspected or confirmed malignant nodules.
• first second forced expiratory volume =60% of expected.
• No increased bleeding risk (e.g. preoperative international normalized ratio >2, overdue discontinuation of anticoagulants according to guidelines by the Danish Society for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, known coagulopathy).
• Not scheduled for frozen section pathology of wedge resection and subsequent lobectomy.
• Able and willing to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Increased risk of post-operative air leak assessed perioperatively by the surgeon (e.g. severe adhesions, bullous/emphysematous lung tissue, defects of the visceral pleura due to iatrogenic or other reasons, suturing in the lung tissue, deep lung resection).
• Increased risk of post-operative bleeding assessed perioperatively by the surgeon (e.g. intraoperative bleeding or oozing).
• Air leak during intraoperative air leak test.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
• Fast-track Surgery
• Lung Neoplasms
• Lung Surgery
• Opioid Use
• Pain
• Remission

Intervention

Procedure:
• Intraoperative air leak test
A standard 28 Fr chest drain is inserted through the anterior port hole with all port holes closed. With the tip of the chest tube below water, the pleura is emptied from air during continuous ventilation of the lungs. An air leak after 5 minutes of ventilation indicates a negative sealing test, whereas a cessation of air leak within 5 minutes indicates a positive sealing test.
• Intraoperative chest drain removal
Chest drain is removed intraoperatively.
• Standard chest drain placement
Chest drain is left in pleura.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Denmark	Thomas Decker Christensen	Aarhus	Aarhus N
Denmark	Rigshospitalet	Copenhagen

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Rigshospitalet, Denmark	Aarhus University Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Denmark, 

References & Publications (27)

Akamine T, Kometani T, Hashinokuchi A, Akamine S, Shikada Y, Wataya H. Interpleural distance predicts persistent air leak after initial primary spontaneous pneumothorax. J Thorac Dis. 2020 May;12(5):2228-2235. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2020.04.48. — View Citation

Altman DG, Bland JM. Statistics notes: the normal distribution. BMJ. 1995 Feb 4;310(6975):298. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6975.298. No abstract available. — View Citation

Bardell T, Petsikas D. What keeps postpulmonary resection patients in hospital? Can Respir J. 2003 Mar;10(2):86-9. doi: 10.1155/2003/610570. — View Citation

Baumann MH, Strange C, Heffner JE, Light R, Kirby TJ, Klein J, Luketich JD, Panacek EA, Sahn SA; AACP Pneumothorax Consensus Group. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: an American College of Chest Physicians Delphi consensus statement. Chest. 2001 Feb — View Citation

Bland JM, Altman DG. Correlation, regression, and repeated data. BMJ. 1994 Apr 2;308(6933):896. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6933.896. No abstract available. — View Citation

Bland JM, Altman DG. The use of transformation when comparing two means. BMJ. 1996 May 4;312(7039):1153. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7039.1153. No abstract available. — View Citation

Cerfolio RJ, Bryant AS. The management of chest tubes after pulmonary resection. Thorac Surg Clin. 2010 Aug;20(3):399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.04.001. — View Citation

Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, de Santibanes E, Pekolj J, Slankamenac K, Bassi C, Graf R, Vonlanthen R, Padbury R, Cameron JL, Makuuchi M. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year exper — View Citation

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae. — View Citation

Hansen HJ, Petersen RH. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy using a standardized three-port anterior approach - The Copenhagen experience. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 May;1(1):70-6. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2225-319X.2012.04.15. No abstract available. — View Citation

Hickey GL, Dunning J, Seifert B, Sodeck G, Carr MJ, Burger HU, Beyersdorf F; EJCTS and ICVTS Editorial Committees. Statistical and data reporting guidelines for the European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and the Interactive CardioVascular and Thoraci — View Citation

Holbek BL, Hansen HJ, Kehlet H, Petersen RH. Thoracoscopic pulmonary wedge resection without post-operative chest drain: an observational study. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Oct;64(10):612-7. doi: 10.1007/s11748-016-0692-6. Epub 2016 Aug 10. — View Citation

Holbek BL, Horsleben Petersen R, Kehlet H, Hansen HJ. Fast-track video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: future challenges. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2016;50(2):78-82. doi: 10.3109/14017431.2015.1114665. Epub 2015 Dec 1. — View Citation

Kleif J, Edwards HM, Sort R, Vilandt J, Gogenur I. Translation and validation of the Danish version of the postoperative quality of recovery score QoR-15. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015 Aug;59(7):912-20. doi: 10.1111/aas.12525. Epub 2015 Apr 13. — View Citation

Koc T, Routledge T, Chambers A, Scarci M. Do patients undergoing lung biopsy need a postoperative chest drain at all? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Jun;10(6):1022-5. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.232892. Epub 2010 Mar 22. — View Citation

Lesser T, Doenst T, Lehmann T, Mukdessi J. Lung Bioposy Without Pleural Drainage. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019 May 10;116(19):329-334. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0329. — View Citation

Liao HC, Yang SM, Hung MH, Cheng YJ, Hsu HH, Chen JS. Thoracoscopic Surgery Without Drainage Tube Placement for Peripheral Lung Nodules. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Mar;109(3):887-893. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.10.048. Epub 2019 Dec 13. — View Citation

Loudon K, Treweek S, Sullivan F, Donnan P, Thorpe KE, Zwarenstein M. The PRECIS-2 tool: designing trials that are fit for purpose. BMJ. 2015 May 8;350:h2147. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2147. No abstract available. — View Citation

Luckraz H, Rammohan KS, Phillips M, Abel R, Karthikeyan S, Kulatilake NE, O'Keefe PA. Is an intercostal chest drain necessary after video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lung biopsy? Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Jul;84(1):237-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.03.0 — View Citation

Mao M, Hughes R, Papadimos TJ, Stawicki SP. Complications of chest tubes: a focused clinical synopsis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2015 Jul;21(4):376-86. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000169. — View Citation

Park JB, Hwang JJ, Lee WS, Kim YH, Lee SA. Postoperative chest tube placement after thoracoscopic wedge resection of lung for primary spontaneous pneumothorax: is it mandatory? J Thorac Dis. 2018 Aug;10(8):4812-4818. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.13. — View Citation

Refai M, Brunelli A, Salati M, Xiume F, Pompili C, Sabbatini A. The impact of chest tube removal on pain and pulmonary function after pulmonary resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Apr;41(4):820-2; discussion 823. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezr126. Epub 2011 — View Citation

Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Trials. 2010 Mar 24;11:32. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-32. — View Citation

Stark PA, Myles PS, Burke JA. Development and psychometric evaluation of a postoperative quality of recovery score: the QoR-15. Anesthesiology. 2013 Jun;118(6):1332-40. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318289b84b. — View Citation

Watanabe A, Watanabe T, Ohsawa H, Mawatari T, Ichimiya Y, Takahashi N, Sato H, Abe T. Avoiding chest tube placement after video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection of the lung. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 May;25(5):872-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.01 — View Citation

Wildgaard K, Petersen RH, Hansen HJ, Moller-Sorensen H, Ringsted TK, Kehlet H. Multimodal analgesic treatment in video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy using an intraoperative intercostal catheter. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 May;41(5):1072-7. doi: 1 — View Citation

Zhou Q. [Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing and publication of scholarly work in medical journals]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2014 Oct;22(10):781-91. No abstract available. Chinese. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Acute Pain	Postoperative pain assessed in three different situations (at rest, arms lifted and during cough) by questionnaire at 3 and 6 hours after surgery, and on the morning of postoperative day 1 at 8 a.m	Up to postoperative day 1
Primary	Rescue analgesics	The amount of rescue analgesics given assessed as cumulative amount of morphine during the first 24 hours after surgery milligram equivalents (MME) as defined by pro.medicine.dk hosted by the Danish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry	Up to postoperative day 1
Secondary	Pneumothorax	Number and size of pneumothorax at 6 hours after surgery in the drain-free group, 2 hours after drain removal in the drain group, and postoperative 2-week for both	Up to postoperative 2 weeks
Secondary	Complications	Surgical and medical complications including mortality	Up to postoperative day 30
Secondary	Chest drain reinsertion	Number and reasons of chest drain reinsertion	Up to postoperative day 30
Secondary	Length of stay	Days in hospital after index surgery	Through post-operative discharge, an average of 2 days
Secondary	Time to fulfilled discharge criteria	Days to meet discharge criteria but stay in hospital	Through post-operative discharge, an average of 2 days
Secondary	Readmission	Number and reasons of readmissions	Through post-operative admission, an average of 7 days
Secondary	Quality of recovery after surgery	Evaluate patients' quality of life by questionnaire before surgery, at the first day after surgery	Up to postoperative day 1
Secondary	Standard analgesics given	Number of patients who did not receive planned postoperative analgesics according to the standards at their institution	Up to postoperative 2 weeks
Secondary	Persistent pain	Postoperative pain assessed in three different situations (at rest, arms lifted and during cough) by questionnaire from postoperative day 2 to 6.	Up to postoperative day 6