Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of The Foot Reflexology Applied Before Chest Tube Removal on the Pain And Anxiety Level: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Verified date | July 2023 |
Source | Baskent University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
In open heart surgeries, patients experience severe pain due to tissue trauma, damage to intercostal nerves, and muscle spasm due to pulling tubes from the mediastinal space and between the pleural leaves pull during chet tube removal (CTR). When acute pain is not relieved, the patient develops emotional, psychological (eg post-traumatic stress disorder) and physical problems (eg chronic pain) after surgery. Since this situation negatively affects the healing process, it increases the anxiety level of the patients and decreases the comfort level. Reflexology is one of the non-pharmacological methods used in the management of pain and anxiety after open heart surgery The aim of this randomized controlled study was to identify the effect of foot reflexology applied before chest tube removal process on pain and anxiety level. This study will be done a randomized-controlled trial to test the intervention.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 56 |
Est. completion date | November 25, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | July 30, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 89 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patients over 18 years who have CABG surgery - Having at least two chest tube catheters - Having chest tubes removed together - Volunteering to participate in the research Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with diagnosed with psychiatric illness - Having orientation or confusion problems, complete vision or hearing loss, mental problems due to problems such as dementia, mental retardation, and language problems - Having pacemaker, varicose veins in the ankles - Having chronic pain - Having femoral fracture and open wound on the sole of the foot - Having acute infection and hyperthermia, thromboembolism, suspected deep vein thrombosis at the postoperatively |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Baskent University Ankara Hospital | Ankara | Çankaya |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Baskent University | Gazi University |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Numeric Pain Rating Scale Change | Numeric Pain Rating Scale includes values ranging from 0 (no pain) - 10 (the worst pain) | 1st postoperative day change from baseline pain score at after intervention, 2nd postoperative day change from baseline pain score at during, 15th min,1h after chest tube removal | |
Primary | Profile of Mood States Scale Tension-Anxiety Subscale Change | Profile of Mood States Scale Tension-Anxiety Subscale includes the following nine items: tense, shaky, on edge, panicky, uneasy, restless, nervous and anxious. Each item was graded as 0 (not at all), 1 (a little), 2 (moderately), 3 (quite a bit) or 4 (extremely) and the sum of the items is the total scale, varying from 0 (no tension-anxiety) - 36 (most tension-anxiety). | 1st postoperative day change from baseline pain score at after intervention, 2nd postoperative day change from baseline pain score at during, 15th min after chest tube removal | |
Secondary | Numerical Satisfaction Evaluation Form | Numerical Satisfaction Evaluation Form includes values ranging from 0 (I am not satisfied), 10 (I am satisfied) | Second postoperative day | |
Secondary | Form to determine the feelings and thoughts of the patients about reflexology application and chest tube removal | Six open ended questions about the feelings and thoughts of the patients about reflexology application and chest tube removal. | Second postoperative day |
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