Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Operating Room Nurse Visit Prior to Cardiac Surgery on Patients's Anxiety, Pain and Analgesic Use
This study was planned as a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design in non-randomized groups to determine the effect of the preoperative visit by the operating room nurse on the postoperative anxiety level and pain severity of patients undergoing open heart surgery.After approval of the ethics committee and institutional permission, 64 patients who were operated in Cardiovascular Surgery between September 1, 2020 and April 1, 2020 and met the inclusion criteria will be included in the study.Sample size and power analysis of the research was calculated by using the Clinical Calculator program,reported academic studies was determined as effect value (size) d = 2.0935, α = 0.05 (margin of error), 1-β = 0.80 (Power).It was decided to include 64 people (32 per group). operated with the CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass) method were included. The assignment to the control group and the experimental group of patients who meet the inclusion criteria and agree to participate in the study will be made with the random numbers table created using the create number function in the Excel program.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 64 |
Est. completion date | September 1, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | April 1, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 75 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Between the ages of 18-75, - Having surgery with a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) - no psychiatric diagnosis and drug use - first cardiovascular experience - having elective and planned surgery - being literate and speaking Turkish - Patients who agree to participate in the study will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: - Emergency surgery, - Being under the age of 18 - psychiatric diagnosis and drug use - Not using cardiopulmonary bypass - have previously had open heart surgery - be illiterate - not understanding and speaking Turkish - staying in intensive care for more than 96 hours or returning to intensive care - refuse to participate in the study |
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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Nurgül Arpag |
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | 1. Anxiety before and after surgery / State Trait Anxiety Scale I-II' Score | Anxiety severity will be assessment with 'State Trait Anxiety Scale I-II' State anxiety scale-I,it involves the marking of (1) none, (2) a little, (3) quite, (4) completely one of the options of the individual at a given moment according to the current emotions of the items of the scale.
The trait anxiety scale-II, requires one out of four options to mark how the individual usually feels (1) almost never, (2) sometimes, (3) much time, (4) almost always. There are two types of expressions in the scales, are called direct or inverted expressions. Direct expressions, negative emotions; reversed expressions express positive feelings. |
In the preoperative period, the anxiety scale score will be evaluated within the last 18 hours. In the postoperative period, the anxiety scale score will be evaluated within the first 18 hours. | |
Primary | 2. Postoperative pain severity | Pain severity assessment with Visual Assessment Scale (VAS) Score: 0-10; 0- No Pain, 10- Worst pain | In the postoperative period, the severity of the pain is evaluated until the end of the first 24 hours. | |
Primary | 3. Measurement of postoperative analgesic use | Monitoring analgesic use:time, name, type, dose, frequency and route of administration will be tracked with the Analgesic Registration form. | The analgesics used in the postoperative period are evaluated until the end of the first 24 hours. |
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