Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Experimental Randomized Study: The Effect of White Noise and Facilitated Tucking Applications During Heel-Stick Sampling on Pain in Term Babies
A randomised clinical trial in a single centre. This study was performed to compare the
effect of white noise, facilitated tucking, and their concerted application during heel-stick
sampling on pain in term babies.
The study was conducted on 90 babies. Using stratification and blocking method, 30 babies
were included in the white noise group (1st Group), 30 in facilitated tucking group (2nd
Group), and 30 in white noise + facilitated tucking group (3rd Group). Pain scores of the
babies in all groups before, during, and after the procedure were evaluated by two nurses
independent from each other using Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).
Aims and objectives: This study was performed to compare the effect of white noise,
facilitated tucking, and their concerted application during heel-stick sampling on pain in
term babies.
Design: A randomised clinical trial in a single centre. Methods: The study sample size was
determined by the free‐software G* Power. Based on the power analysis performed prior to the
study in order to determine the number of babies to be included in the sample group (with
β=0.14087 and α=0.05 risk, Power=0.85913), according to the study by Karakoc and Turker
(2014), it was found that 27 neonates should be included in each group. The study was
conducted on 90 babies, between July 1, 2017 - August 9, 2017. Using stratification and
blocking method, 30 babies were included in the white noise group (1st Group), 30 in
facilitated tucking group (2nd Group), and 30 in white noise + facilitated tucking group (3rd
Group). Pain scores of the babies in all groups before, during, and after the procedure were
evaluated by two nurses independent from each other using Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).
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