Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine, Used to Attenuate Pain With Propofol Injection, on Defibrillation Threshold Testing
The use of lidocaine, as an anesthetic drug, during implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(ICD)will not result in a clinically significant alteration of the defibrillation threshold during ICD placement.
Summary: The purpose is to observe the incidence of successful defibrillation on the first
attempt during implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) among
patients who receive a standard dose of intravenous lidocaine (for attenuation of pain
associated with propofol injection) versus patients who do not receive an intravenous
lidocaine dose.
During implantation of an ICD, defibrillation threshold (DFT) testing is performed. DFT is
calibrated as the lowest energy delivered by the ICD that will successfully terminate
malignant arrhythmia. Lidocaine, a routine anesthetic agent, is also identified as an
antiarrhythmic drug. Experimentally, lidocaine has been shown to increase thresholds during
DFT' testing due to the drugs dual effect. The rationale behind this project is that the
lidocaine may yield falsely elevated DFT, resulting in higher calibration of the ICD device.
This alteration can affect ICD battery and overall ICD life. Comparisons between study
groups may elucidate effects of IV lidocaine on DFT.
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