Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Arterial Puncture Using Insulin Syringe is Less Painful Than Standard Syringe, a Randomized Crossover Study
The primary objective is to compare the difference in the pain score in radial arterial puncture using the insulin needle versus the standard 23G hypodermic needle.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 50 |
| Est. completion date | March 2013 |
| Est. primary completion date | March 2013 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 21 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - age above 21 Exclusion Criteria: - concurrent antipyretic use in the last 24 hrs, - presence of painful conditions eg fracture, rheumatoid arthritis - history of peripheral vascular disease |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | National University Hospital | Singapore |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| National University Hospital, Singapore |
Singapore,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Visual analogue scale (VAS) score in millimetres | Immediately following the radial arterial punctures the outcome assessor asked the volunteer to assess the discomfort that was caused by the puncture. The volunteer was asked to place a slash on a 100 mm VAS sheet. The VAS showed "no pain" at 0 mm and "worst pain" at 100 mm. | Immediately after each puncture ( average within 5 minutes) | No |
| Secondary | blood haemolysis | The serum collected during the punctures was analysed for the amount of free haemoglobin. We define presence of haemolysis as free haemoglobin concentration of more than 100 mg/dL. | Immediately after collection | No |
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