New Options for Preoperative Anesthesia in Intrauterine Needling — NO PAIN  

Pain Clinical Trial

Official title: NO PAIN: New Options for Preoperative Anesthesia in Intrauterine Needling

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The concept of fetal pain is becoming increasingly relevant due to growing possibilities for invasive intrauterine treatment. There is much debate as to whether the fetus is mature enough to be able to perceive pain at all. Recent studies have suggested that the fetus is at least capable of exhibiting a stress response to intrauterine needling. Intrauterine transfusions are most commonly performed by inserting a needle either in the umbilical cord root at the placental surface, or in the intrahepatic portion of the umbilical vein of the fetus. Recently, intrauterine needling in the intrahepatic vein has been shown to result in alterations in fetal stress hormones, which has been interpreted as a reaction to pain. These changes were not observed in intrauterine needling in the umbilical cord root, or after administration of analgesics to the fetus. The investigators tested the hypothesis that remifentanil provides fetal analgesia, assessed by a reduced fetal stress response. The investigators performed a randomised controlled trial comparing fetal stress response between patients undergoing intrauterine transfusions for alloimmune fetal anemia receiving remifentanil, or placebo.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pain
• Stress

• NCT number: NCT01013558
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Leiden University Medical Center
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: September 2004
• Completion date: December 2007