Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Topical Morphine for Analgesia in Patients With Skin Grafts
Verified date | April 2022 |
Source | Rambam Health Care Campus |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The management of pain endured by patients after skin grafting is complex. Pain is the single most distressing symptom but as it is difficult to manage, it is often under-treated. These patients may experience pain from two types of wound: the original injury and from "skin-donor" sites, areas of healthy skin from which skin is surgically removed and used to cover the original injury. As the section of skin which is removed is standardized, the wound created at the donor site is uniform and so provides a model of an acute wound. Opioids (such as morphine) are the backbone of treating the moderate to severe pain experienced by any patient. But due to their potentially severe side effects and that some patients do not experience sufficient relief from the treatment, optimal treatment schedules are still being sought after. Topically applied morphine has provided effective and safe analgesia in several clinical models. We, therefore, wish to apply this treatment modality onto skin-graft donor wounds. If found to be effective this could be an appealing non-invasive method to treat the pain of this type of wound.
Status | Withdrawn |
Enrollment | 0 |
Est. completion date | December 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 75 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Patients undergoing skin-grafting - American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II - Written consent - Either sex - Able to self-asses and report their pain level Exclusion Criteria: - Alcohol abuse or addiction - current - Opioids and benzodiazepines abuse - life time - Known hypersensitivity to morphine - Major renal or hepatic dysfunction - Pregnancy or lactation - Sleep-apnoea-syndrome - Diabetes - Participation in other clinical studies |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Israel | Department of Plastic Surgery, Rambam Medical Center | Haifa |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Rambam Health Care Campus |
Israel,
Krajnik M, Zylicz Z, Finlay I, Luczak J, van Sorge AA. Potential uses of topical opioids in palliative care--report of 6 cases. Pain. 1999 Mar;80(1-2):121-5. — View Citation
Porzio G, Aielli F, Verna L, Cannita K, Marchetti P, Ficorella C. Topical morphine in the treatment of painful ulcers. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005 Oct;30(4):304-5. — View Citation
Ribeiro MD, Joel SP, Zeppetella G. The bioavailability of morphine applied topically to cutaneous ulcers. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004 May;27(5):434-9. — View Citation
Stein A, Yassouridis A, Szopko C, Helmke K, Stein C. Intraarticular morphine versus dexamethasone in chronic arthritis. Pain. 1999 Dec;83(3):525-532. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00156-6. — View Citation
Stein C, Comisel K, Haimerl E, Yassouridis A, Lehrberger K, Herz A, Peter K. Analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery. N Engl J Med. 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1123-6. — View Citation
Stein C, Schäfer M, Machelska H. Attacking pain at its source: new perspectives on opioids. Nat Med. 2003 Aug;9(8):1003-8. Review. — View Citation
Zeppetella G, Ribeiro MD. Morphine in intrasite gel applied topically to painful ulcers. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005 Feb;29(2):118-9. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pain score in first 24 hours | Sum of the differences in pain scores between the skin-donor site vs. original injury site taken over a 24 hour period after application of the medication. | 24 hours after application of the medication | |
Secondary | Pain Score | Pain score at skin-donor site using an abbreviated form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire | 24 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Time course of analgesia for each drug concentration | Time course of analgesia for each drug concentration | First 24 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Side effects | Presence and severity of side effects: (a) central (nausea, vomiting, sedation, purities) and (b) local (burning, tingling, wheal, flare) | First 24 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Supplementary analgesic medications | Concurrent, supplementary, "rescue", analgesic medication (i.v.or oral morphine), given during the first 24 hours post operatively | First 24 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Analgesic medicine from 2nd post-operative day until dressings are removed. | Analgesic medication (type and dose), given from the second post-operative day until dressings are removed for the first time (= the 12th post-operataive day, on average). | Day 2 post-surgery through 12th post-op day on average | |
Secondary | Pain score collection | Pain scores at donor and original injury, twice daily, from the second post-operative day until dressings are removed for the first time - up until 8th post-op day | Twice daily from day 2 post-op until day 8 post-op | |
Secondary | Wound assessment | Assessment of the wound once the dressings are removed | Average day 12 post-operative |
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