Acupuncture For Pancreatic Cancer Pain

Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Acupuncture For Pancreatic Cancer Pain: A Randomized Phase III Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00136669
• Other study ID #: 03-106
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: August 25, 2005
• Last updated: September 7, 2006
• Start date: September 2003
• Est. completion date: September 2005

Study information

• Verified date: September 2006
• Source: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Institutional Review Board
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Pain is a common problem in patients with pancreatic cancer. Some patients suffer from pain despite medication. We, the researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, are conducting a Phase III study to determine the effects of acupuncture on pain in patients with pancreatic cancer. The purpose of a Phase III study is to determine whether or not a treatment is helpful. This study will include about 60 patients.

Acupuncture is the insertion of very fine needles into the skin to treat symptoms. In recent years, researchers have found evidence that acupuncture is useful in treating a variety of conditions, including headache, nausea, and pain.

Description:

The main aim of this pancreatic cancer pain trial is to determine the effects of a single, practitioner-given acupuncture treatment followed by semi-permanent acupuncture studs. Our primary endpoint is subjective; therefore, a placebo control will be applied with patients blinded to treatment allocation.

In clinical practice, acupuncturists individualize treatment: two patients with a similar conventional diagnosis may receive different point prescriptions depending on the acupuncture differential diagnosis. Randomized trials of acupuncture can either prescribe a fixed treatment formula in terms of the number of sessions and points to be used, or allow practitioners to exercise clinical judgment in individualizing care. There has been considerable debate in the methodological literature about the merits of each approach. The use of a fixed treatment schedule increases the reproducibility of the findings but is said, by practitioners, to generally reduce treatment effectiveness. In this trial, we have developed an approach that allows practitioners to individualize treatments in a manner that allows exact replication, by specifying particular point locations to be used depending on the sites where a patient experiences pain. Point locations for this and for all of our acupuncture studies are determined by our licensed, credentialled acupuncturists.

Following accrual of the initial 10-15 patients, we will review treatment compliance, blinding and accrual. Adjustments will be made to deal with compliance issues, to facilitate placebo blinding, or deal with recruitment problems for the remainder of the study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: September 2005
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

• First baseline current pain score of 3 or above on a 0 – 10 numerical rating scale.

• In the opinion of the treating physician or a medically qualified investigator, the patient’s pain syndrome is the result of underlying cancer.

• Patient OR caregiver must be willing and able to apply pressure to each point using small circular movements with the fingers twice per day.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Primary cause of pain is procedural (e.g. postoperative pain).

• Acupuncture treatment in the past six weeks. Patients should not receive acupuncture during the one week period of the study.

• Neutropenia defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1000/microliter.

• Cardiac conditions constituting high or moderate risk of endocarditis as defined by the American Heart Association criteria.

• Patient contraindicated for phlebotomy, as phlebotomy needles are much larger than acupuncture needles.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pain
• Pancreatic Neoplasms

Intervention

Procedure:
• Acupuncture

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	To determine whether acupuncture reduces pain in pancreatic cancer patients more effectively than placebo
Primary	To determine the duration of acupuncture effects

External Links

•   (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)