Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of 3 Months of Supervised Exercise Training on Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers According to Glucose Tolerance (Normal, Intolerance and Type 2 Diabetes): Measures in Unstimulated and Stimulated Conditions
The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide. Because of cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality associated with type 2 diabetes, it is imperative to propose methods
of prevention and this in early stage of abnormal glucose metabolism.
This study will assess the beneficial effects of physical activity (acute and chronic
effects) (the subjects being their own controls) on cardiometabolic and inflammatory
biomarkers in 3 conditions : unstimulated (fasting and resting conditions) and stimulated
conditions: postprandial response to a standardized meal preceded or not by an exercise
bout.
The investigators hypothesized that an acute bout of exercise will decrease the postprandial
inflammatory response to a standardized meal and that this effect of exercise will be
increased after 3 months of exercise training.
This is a prospective study over 4 months, open, nonrandomized. 45 overweight or obese male
subjects will complete 3 experimental sessions (0700-1400h) before and after 3 months of
supervised physical training. During a first session, subjects will remain inactive and
fasted (basal conditions). During the second session a standardized meal will be offered
(postprandial response to a standardized meal). The third session will consist in the
realization of an exercise bout (60min at 60%VO2 max) followed by a standardized meal (same
meal that the previous day).
Several blood (catheter), salivary and urinary samples will be collected during the 3
sessions, throughout the experimental day.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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