View clinical trials related to Ovarian Cancer.
Filter by:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains the tumour with the most unfavourable prognosis within the field of gynaecological oncology. The incidence of ovarian cancer in the Netherlands in 2008 was 14.5 per 100.000, with 12.3 deaths per 100.000. In the US in 2007 the incidence was 13.0 per 100.000 and there were 8.2 deaths per 100.000. The high mortality rate is partially due to the fact that approximately 75% of patients is diagnosed with advanced stage EOC. The remaining 25% of patients are diagnosed in an early stage, which require a complete surgical staging procedure including pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Although this lymphadenectomy is standard-of-care, it leads to significant morbidity in these patients. Mainly direct postoperative complications such as infection, repeat surgery and early death have been reported. Also, long-term complications such as lymph cysts or lymphedema have been described. A potential method to reduce this morbidity and mortality, as already been described in other cancers such as breast cancer and vulvar cancer, is utilizing a sentinel lymph node (SLN) technique. By identifying and resecting the SLN, the patient is potentially spared form lymphadenectomy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of ScTIL in the treatment of recurrent or refractory cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and malignant trophoblastic tumor, to evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of ScTIL, and to explore and analyze the changes of CTC, ctDNA and immunohistochemical Library of malignant tumor subjects before and after ScTIL treatment.Treatment will be terminated upon progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Subjects with responses other than progressive disease will receive subsequent rounds of ScTIL treatment.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is an important option for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Paclitaxel plus carboplatin is the first-line regimen for ovarian cancer NACT patients. However, the efficacy of NACT is controversial, how to improve the efficacy become an urgent problem to be solved in the treatment of ovarian cancer. It has been confirmed that the dose-intensive paclitaxel combined carboplatin regimen can improve the prognosis in Asian patients with advanced ovarian cancer. However, this protocol has a low rate of complete tumor remission after NACT (4%) with toxicities and high probability of severe hypersensitivity reactions. Albumin-bound paclitaxel has the characteristics of tumor targeting, low allergenicity. We propose that dose-dense albumin-bound paclitaxel (ddnab-paclitaxel) (100 mg/m2, days 1, 8, and 15) combined with carboplatin (AUC = 5 days 1, 4 weeks) regimen may be superior to the paclitaxel plus carboplatin regimen. We conducted this Phase II randomized controlled study to testify the efficacy of dd-nab paclitaxel. 57 stage IIIC-IV patients with high-grade epithelial, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer who are unable to undergo optimal cytoreduction and receive NACT after tumor biopsy will be recruited. The regimen for the study group is albumin-bound paclitaxel (100 mg/m2, days 1, 8, and 15 doses) combined with carboplatin (AUC = 5 day 1, 4 weeks), while patients in the control group use paclitaxel (175 mg/m2, day 1) combined with carboplatin (AUC=6, day1). Interval debulking surgery(IDS) will be performed within 3-4 weeks after 3 cycles of NACT. The primary endpoint is the proportion of Chemotherapy Response Score (CRS) of 3 according to the CRS system. The secondary endpoints are progression-free survival(PFS), overall survival(OS) and the rates of complete resection and adverse events(AEs).
Development of a patient reported outcome measure (PROM) for ovarian cancer patients receiving combined surgery and radiotherapy
Optimal Timing of Surgery combined with Maintenance Therapy in the Front-line Treatment of Advanced Ovarian Cancer
This study is the phase IV, open-label, clinical trial to determine the efficacy of niraparib maintenance therapy in BRCA1/2 wild-type, advanced-stage, low-risk, primary ovarian cancer patients.
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is an important biomarker of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). The stability of HRD in the recurrent HGSOC and its primary pair remains unknown.
The primary objective of this study is to assess if there is an association between a newly described gonadotoxic risk stratification system and post-treatment ovarian reserve as determined by FSH and AMH.
This study is an open-label, multicenter, umbrella study aimed to evaluate the combined, biomarker-driven, targeted treatment efficiency of Pamiparib, Bevacizumab, Tislelizumab, and Nab-paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer (PROC).
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is an important molecular biomarker for Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) which is a significant progress in the treatment of ovarian cancer. However, the proportion of HRD positive in real world and relationship of HRD status with PARPi in Chinese ovarian cancer patients remains unknown.