View clinical trials related to Ovarian Cancer.
Filter by:As the most malignant type of cancer in the female reproductive system, ovarian cancer (OC) has become the second leading cause of death among Chinese women. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for OC patients, and its numerous adverse effects can easily lead to malnutrition. It is difficult to centrally manage OC patients in the intervals between chemotherapy. The utility of WeChat, an effective and more cost-efficient mobile tool, in chronic disease management has been highlighted.
The correct differential diagnosis between benign and malignant adnexal masses is the main goal of preoperative ultrasound diagnostics and is very important to plan the correct treatment for the patient in terms of surgical team (gynecologist oncologist or benign pathology center), surgical access (laparoscopy / laparotomy) and type of surgery (conservative / demolitive). Several ultrasound models have been developed to help gynecologists define the risk of malignancy of adnexal masses. In order to use the predictive models, the examiner had to collect certain ultrasound features of the lesion which, integrated with the patient's clinical and / or biochemical characteristics, provided a risk of malignancy of the mass. Recently radiomics is emerging as an interesting tool to be applied to diagnostic imaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance and even ultrasound). Radiomics is the evaluation of images through complex software that allows to 'read' the intrinsic characteristics of the tissue identifying aspects that are not visible by subjective interpretation of the operator, in a fully automated and therefore reproducible way. Radiomics applied to artificial intelligence for the creation of predictive models represents an interesting tool to overcome the limitations of previous models, at least partly dependent on the operator's experience. Among the serous ovarian cancer, those with BRCA gene mutation represent an interesting subgroup and are characterized by a different pathophysiological history than wild type tumors due to greater chemosensitivity and the possibility of targeted treatment with antiangiogenic drugs and PARP-inhibitors. The application of radiomics to preoperative ultrasound images could identify BRCA mutated tumors before surgical planning (radiogenomic analysis) and allow a personalized treatment. The aim of the study is to validate a predictive model to define the risk of malignancy of adnexal masses that the investigators developed at the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano. The model, based on the integration of radiomics and artificial intelligence, uses complex software capable of 'reading' the ultrasound images in a completely automatic way and is able to estimate the risk of malignancy of the mass. If the patient decide to participate in the clinical study, the patient will undergo transvaginal ultrasound (eventually supplemented by transabdominal ultrasound in case of large adnexal masses, if the patients are virgo or if the patients will refuse transvaginal approach for any reason). This exam is part of the routine preoperative evaluation for adnexal pathology and therefore the patients don't have to undergo any additional clinical, biochemical or imaging examination, according to national and international guidelines. Thereafter, the images stored during the preoperative ultrasound will be exported in anonymous format from the ultrasound system, and sent to the coordinating center (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano). There, images will be submet to radiomic analysis through the application of a dedicated software; that will allow to evaluate the intrinsic characteristics of the tissue according to different parameters (shape, intensity, grade of heterogeneity and many others) of the 'pixels' (gray dots) that constitute the ultrasound image. This analysis, once validated, will provide clinicians an additional tool to identify malignant adnexal masses prior to surgery. If the final histological diagnosis is of serous epithelial ovarian cancer, through the use of the same radiomics software described above the investigators will try to identify the intrinsic characteristics of the tissue associated with the presence or absence of the BRCA 1 or 2 mutation
This is a single participant study of erdafitinib for the treatment of a patient with metastatic steroid-cell tumor of the ovary.
the goal of this observational study is to describe ovarian cancer epidemiology and characteristics in Syrian women, especially during the war to do more research in the future about the risk factors of ovarian cancer.
Background Ovarian cancer poses challenges for middle-aged and older patients, impacting physical and self-conceptual aspects. A research gap exists on the impact of online support groups (SPs) on identity synthesis and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) for these patients. Objective To assess the feasibility and efficacy of an online SG in influencing recovery identity and HRQOL in middle-aged and older ovarian cancer patients (MDOCP). Method A four-week randomized controlled trial, followed by a three-month evaluation, was conducted, employing a mobile online SG and an offline SG both grounded in The Social Identity Model of Identity Change. Recovery identity, HRQOL, and participant engagement were utilized to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of interventions.
The goal of this study is to learn more about the study candidate drug, KAND145, when given to healthy volunteers. The study will consist of two parts. In Part 1, the goal is to find out if the study drug KAND145 is safe and tolerable after a single dose. First, a small group of participants will receive a liquid for swallowing containing a low dose of the study drug or a liquid for swallowing that does not contain any drug. If this is safe and tolerable, higher doses will be given to subsequent groups of participants. Additionally, the effect of food on the metabolism of the study drug will be studied. In Part 2, the goal is to find out how the body absorbs, distributes, and gets rid of the study drug when it is taken twice a day for 8 days. As in Part 1, first a liquid for swallowing containing a low dose of the study drug or a liquid for swallowing that does not contain any study drug will be given to a first group of participants; additional doses will then be given to subsequent groups of participants. Additionally, it will be studied if the study drug KAND145 affects the pharmacokinetics of the medicine midazolam.
The goal of this study is to evaluate patient's compliance for opportunistic salpingectomy (OS) and procedure feasibility in non gynecological abdominal surgeries
The median age at which ovarian cancer is diagnosed is 63 years (50-75). This is still a significant adverse factor for survival results. Seventy years can be considered the lower limit for the elderly term, since most of age-related changes occur later. Because of this, this group of patients is often not included in clinical trials and sometimes they do not receive adequate treatment. Little information is available on chemotherapy treatments in elderly patients. Data on the use of first-line chemotherapy in this population have recently been published. Trabectedin in combination with PLD is indicated for platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer and is an option for those patients in whom platinum is not the best option. There are some studies with trabectedin in combination with PLD in which some patients with this profile have been included, although not exclusively. Therefore, it is of interest to study the safety and efficacy profile of this treatment in elderly patients. With this information we will be able to know its real use in routine clinical practice at the national level in Spain in this population for which not much information is available. Safety and efficacy data (e.g. PFS, ORR, OS) will be collected retrospectively in order to draw conclusions about the combination of trabectedin + PLD, as a treatment option in this patient profile.
Aim of Work is Prevention of unnecessary laparotomies and failed attempts to perform optimal cytoreduction in women with advanced ovarian cancer.
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the 'Feminine Identity Improvement Program', based on cognitive behavioral and expressive techniques applied to gynecological cancer patients, on prolonged grief reactions and the perception of femininity. The study will be conducted in a randomized controlled and qualitative type with gynecological cancer patients who completed their surgical treatment at least three months ago in the last year at Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Hospital.