Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This clinical trial will determine whether a daily-caloric restriction-based weight loss intervention can slow kidney growth in adults with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease who are overweight or obese. The study will also evaluate changes in abdominal fat by magnetic resonance imaging. Blood and fat samples will provide insight into biological changes that may contribute to any observed benefits of the intervention.


Clinical Trial Description

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by development and continued growth of numerous fluid-filled renal cysts that ultimately result in renal failure. Similar to the general population, the prevalence of overweight and obesity have been rising in ADPKD patients, effecting about two-thirds of individuals. Adipocytes do not simply act as a fat reservoir, but are active endocrine organs that promote release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and thus, may be a promising clinical target for ADPKD management. Mounting evidence also suggests that a metabolic defect exists in ADPKD, which likely contributes to cystic epithelial proliferation and subsequent cyst growth. Additionally, the investigators recently reported that overweight and obesity are strong independent predictors of more rapid kidney growth. Collectively, these data suggest that interventions to reduce abdominal adiposity may slow ADPKD progression. Initial results from the investigators' R03-funded pilot and feasibility study support that a 12-month daily caloric restriction (DCR)-based behavioral weight loss intervention in adults with ADPKD and overweight or obesity: 1) is feasible and acceptable; 2) slowed kidney growth (annual %∆ in height-adjusted TKV [htTKV]), which was highly correlated with weight loss; 3) reduced abdominal adiposity; and 4) altered pathways implicated in ADPKD progression and metabolism. These initial results suggest that a DCR-based behavioral weight loss intervention offers a promising strategy to slow ADPKD progression. However, the pilot and feasibility study was limited by a small sample size, relatively short duration, and lack of a control group. Thus, to translate these promising results of the pilot study towards clinical practice, the investigators are conducting a randomized, controlled clinical trial in a larger number of adults with ADPKD and overweight or obesity to directly compare the efficacy of a DCR-based behavioral weight loss intervention compared to control for slowing kidney growth (primary outcome) over a longer duration. Changes in abdominal adiposity will serve as a secondary outcome and effects of weight loss on circulating and adipose markers of biological pathways will provide mechanistic insight. In a subset of participants recruited for this clinical trial, we will measure change in kidney oxidative metabolism, insulin sensitivity, plasma metabolomics, and gut microbiota. These additional measures will aim to compare kidney oxidative metabolism, insulin sensitivity, plasma metabolome and gut microbiota at baseline and 2 years. In addition, the investigators aim to define the relations among changes in kidney oxidative metabolism, insulin sensitivity, plasma metabolome, gut microbiota, total kidney volume, and body weight over 2 years. Currently, it is unknown if weight loss via DCR modifies renal energy expenditure, substrate utilization, plasma metabolomics, or the gut microbiome. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT04907799
Study type Interventional
Source University of Colorado, Denver
Contact Kristen Nowak, PhD, MPH
Phone 303-724-4842
Email Kristen.Nowak@cuanschutz.edu
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date November 3, 2021
Completion date July 1, 2026

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Not yet recruiting NCT03994419 - PErioperAtive CHildhood ObesitY
Recruiting NCT05354245 - Using a Complex Carbohydrate Mixture to Steer Fermentation and Improve Metabolism in Adults With Overweight and Prediabetes (DISTAL) N/A
Completed NCT03602001 - Attentive Eating for Weight Loss N/A
Recruiting NCT06269159 - The Power of 24-hour: Co-designing Intervention Components
Completed NCT03377244 - Healthy Body Healthy Souls in the Marshallese Population N/A
Completed NCT02996864 - Location-based Smartphone Technology to Guide College Students Healthy Choices Ph II N/A
Completed NCT04647149 - Effects of Early and Delayed Time-restricted Eating in Adults With Overweight and Obesity N/A
Terminated NCT03914066 - A Group-based Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Primary Care N/A
Completed NCT03685656 - Effect of ANACA3 Slimming Gel on Loss of Abdominal and Thigh Circumferences in Healthy Volunteers N/A
Completed NCT05051579 - A Study of LY3502970 in Participants With Obesity or Overweight With Weight-related Comorbidities Phase 2
Completed NCT04611477 - Effect of Synbiotic 365 on Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Individuals N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05330247 - Cut Down on Carbohydrate in the Dietary Therapy of Type 2 Diabetes - The Meal Box Study N/A
Completed NCT03599115 - Effects of Inhibitory Control Training in Eating Behaviors N/A
Recruiting NCT05938894 - Train Your Brain - Executive Function N/A
Recruiting NCT06094231 - Treating Patients With Renal Impairment and Altered Glucose MetAbolism With TherapeutIc Carbohydrate Restriction and Sglt2-Inhibiton - a Pilot Study N/A
Recruiting NCT05987306 - A Self-compassion Focused Intervention for Internalized Weight Bias and Weight Loss N/A
Completed NCT03792685 - Looking for Personalized Nutrition for Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Prevention N/A
Completed NCT05055362 - Effect a Honey, Spice-blended Baked Good Has on Salivary Inflammation Markers in Adults: a Pilot Study N/A
Completed NCT04520256 - Rapid Evaluation of Innovative Intervention Components to Maximize the Health Benefits of Behavioral Obesity Treatment Delivered Online: An Application of Multiphase Optimization Strategy Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed NCT04979234 - A Single Centre, Prospective Feasibility Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of an Endoluminal-suturing Device (Endomina) on Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome N/A