Orthodontic Appliance Complication Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Oral Hygiene Behavior in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Verified date | April 2021 |
Source | Universidad Iberoamericana |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
A parallel-group randomized clinical trial was conducted with 45 patients of the Orthodontic Clinic of Universidad Iberoamericana's (UNIBE) Postgraduate Unit. The study hypothesis was that motivational interview plus oral hygiene instructions would be more effective in maintaining long-term oral hygiene in comparison with conventional oral hygiene instructions alone. A computer-generated list of numbers created with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V21.0 was used to random allocate participants into the experimental or the control group. Monthly oral hygiene instructions and a G.U.M. kit were given to the sample. Additionally, the experimental group received motivational interviewing sessions by a trained periodontist. Simplified Oral Hygiene Index, Gingival Index, Periodontal Probing Depth and Bleeding on Probing were recorded at baseline, three and six months after the beginning of the study. Repeated-measures analysis of variance and chi-squared test were conducted.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 45 |
Est. completion date | November 12, 2018 |
Est. primary completion date | November 12, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 40 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with 18-40 years old, systemically healthy, without active dental caries lesions or periodontal diseases, who were candidates for fixed orthodontic appliances. Exclusion Criteria: - Smokers and pregnant patients. - Participants were discarded if they decided voluntarily to abandon the study of the orthodontic treatment or if they didn't attend to the periodical check-ups. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Dominican Republic | Universidad Iberoamericana UNIBE | Santo Domingo | Distrito Nacional |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Universidad Iberoamericana | Laboratorios Collado |
Dominican Republic,
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* Note: There are 43 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | six surfaces (from fou r posterior and two anterior teeth ) are examined for debris and calculus, whereas 12 surfaces are examined. | Base line. | |
Primary | Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | six surfaces (from fou r posterior and two anterior teeth ) are examined for debris and calculus, whereas 12 surfaces are examined. | 3rd month | |
Primary | Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | six surfaces (from fou r posterior and two anterior teeth ) are examined for debris and calculus, whereas 12 surfaces are examined. | 6th month | |
Secondary | Gingival Index | Each of the four gingival areas of the tooth is given a score from 0 to 3; this is the gingival índex for the area. | Base line, 3 and 6 months after the intervention. | |
Secondary | Periodontal Probing Depth | One tooth per sextant was chosen and the average was calculated. | Base line, 3 and 6 months after the intervention. | |
Secondary | Bleeding on Probing | Dichotomic response after probing the gingival sulcus. | Base line, 3 and 6 months after the intervention. |
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