Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04090281
Other study ID # APP-19-00099
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date March 13, 2020
Est. completion date November 30, 2023

Study information

Verified date September 2021
Source University of Southern California
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The study aims to determine the feasibility and clinical utility of incorporating precision medicine approaches, incorporating both cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) genotyping and platelet reactivity phenotyping, with standard of care for patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), post PCI.


Description:

Study Population: Adult patients will be eligible for inclusion if they provide informed consent and have no contraindications for 12-months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). Baseline Evaluation: Overview of clinical protocol: Patients with successful PCI will receive a genotype guided recommendation, upon discharge, based on CYP2C19 genotype. Patients who are determined to have CYP2C19 poor metabolizer (PM) or intermediate metabolizer (IM) status will be recommended to receive 12-months of prasugrel. Patients who are determined to have CYP2C19 normal metabolizer (NM), rapid metabolizer (RM), or ultra-rapid metabolizer (UM) phenotype will be recommended to receive a de-escalation treatment, guided by on-treatment platelet reactivity phenotype at 14 days, post discharge. 30-day, 6-month, and 12-month Follow-up: Patients will be contacted by phone or visited during one of their regularly scheduled appointments, at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months , and 12 months, to complete "Follow-up Case Report Forms" to collect outcomes data. The 12-month follow up communication with enrolled patients will end their participation in the study.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 200
Est. completion date November 30, 2023
Est. primary completion date May 31, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 80 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with troponin positive ACS 2. Patients scheduled for left heart catheterization and undergoing PCI 3. Age 18-80 years at time of enrollment 4. Currently receiving or anticipated to receive DAPT, with P2Y12 inhibitor 5. Ability to follow-up for a clinic visit with LAC+USC outpatient cardiology 6. Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects with known contraindications to clopidogrel treatment, which are hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product and active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage 2. Subjects with known contraindications to prasugrel treatment, which are hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product, active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage, and a history of prior transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke 3. Subjects with a history of a complicated or prolonged cardiogenic shock in the last two weeks prior to enrolling in this study. A complicated or prolonged cardiogenic shock is defined by a cardiogenic shock that required mechanical ventilation or the cardiovascular support with positive inotropic drugs (i. v. catecholamines) for =7 days. 4. Subjects requiring concomitant treatment with an anticoagulant agent (Vitamin-K antagonists or novel oral anticoagulants such as rivaroxaban, dabigatran or apixaban) 5. Indication for major surgery (per decision of the treating physician) for the planned duration of the study 6. Subject with history of liver transplant or plan to undergo liver transplant during the next 12 months 7. Evidence of significant active neuropsychiatric disease, in the investigator's opinion.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Genetic:
CYP2C19 genotyping
Upon hospital discharge, patients will undergo CYP2C19 genotyping to guide initial P2Y12 inhibitor selection. At 14 days, post discharge, patients will undergo on treatment platelet reactivity phenotyping to further guide deescalation of P2Y12 inhibitor therapy

Locations

Country Name City State
United States LAC+USC Medical Center Los Angeles California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Southern California

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Feasibility of implementing pharmacogenetics to guide antiplatelet therapy The proportion of patients in whom a genetic-guided recommendation is accepted by the clinician 12 months
Primary Feasibility of implementing platelet reactivity testing to guide de-escalation of antiplatelet therapy The proportion of patients in whom a platelet reactivity phenotype-guided recommendation is accepted by the clinician 12 months
Secondary Net clinical utility The incidence of combined endpoints of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), stent thrombosis, unstable angina, major and minor bleeding, all-cause mortality, and hospital readmission rate within 30 days, post discharge 30 days
Secondary Net clinical utility The incidence of combined endpoints of MACE, stent thrombosis, unstable angina, major and minor bleeding, all-cause mortality, and hospital readmission rate within 12 months, post discharge 12 months
Secondary Change in score of anxiety using (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale for anxiety include fear, anxiety, worry, and uneasiness. A score of 0 to 20 based on survey responses will be resulted for this subscale, with higher values representing a worse outcome. 30 days
Secondary Change in score of anxiety using (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale for anxiety include fear, anxiety, worry, and uneasiness. A score of 0 to 20 based on survey responses will be resulted for this subscale, with higher values representing a worse outcome. 12 months
Secondary Change in score of depression using (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale for depression include worthless, helpless, depressed, and hopelessness. A score of 0 to 20 based on survey responses will be resulted for this subscale, with higher values representing a worse outcome. 30 days
Secondary Change in score of depression using (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale for depression include worthless, helpless, depressed, and hopelessness. A score of 0 to 20 based on survey responses will be resulted for this subscale, with higher values representing a worse outcome. 12 months
Secondary Change in score of social abilities using (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale for social abilities include leisure, family, usual work, and friends. A score of 0 to 20 based on survey responses will be resulted for this subscale, with higher values representing a worse outcome. 30 days
Secondary Change in score of social abilities using (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) subscale for social abilities include leisure, family, usual work, and friends. A score of 0 to 20 based on survey responses will be resulted for this subscale, with higher values representing a worse outcome. 12 months
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT04951856 - Evolocumab or Normal Strategies to Reach LDL Objectives in Acute Myocardial Infarction Upbound to PCI Phase 4
Completed NCT03103620 - Safety and Effectiveness Evaluation of COBRA PzF Coronary Stent System: A Post Marketing Observational Registry
Completed NCT04648306 - Restore EF Observational Study
Recruiting NCT06095557 - MCG Discovery Study in Emergency Departments N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04403048 - Drug Coated Balloon for Side Branch Treatment vs. Conventional Approach in True Bifurcation Coronary Disease: PRO-DAVID N/A
Completed NCT03489603 - Clinical and Economic Outcomes of High Sensitivity Troponin for no ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Chest Pain in Emergency Departments in Italy-An Observational Study
Recruiting NCT04140019 - Early Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Suspected Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Completed NCT04289012 - HELicobacter Pylori Screening in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Pilot Study N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03052036 - The British Heart Foundation SENIOR-RITA Trial N/A
Completed NCT02983123 - One-hour Troponin in a Low-prevalence Population of Acute Coronary Syndrome
Completed NCT03943966 - In-vivo Thrombus Imaging With 18F-GP1, a Novel Platelet PET Radiotracer N/A
Completed NCT03677180 - National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative
Completed NCT03507777 - ILUMIEN IV: OPTIMAL PCI N/A
Recruiting NCT03863327 - EKG Criteria and Identification of Acute Coronary Occlusion
Completed NCT03461484 - e-BioMatrix 6 Month DAPT France
Recruiting NCT03089450 - To Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of CGBIO Stent Compared to Biomatrix Flex Stent N/A
Recruiting NCT03562572 - FFR Driven Complete Revascularization Versus Usual Care in NSTEMI Patients and Multivessel Disease N/A
Completed NCT03822377 - Ticagrelor Administered as Standard Tablet or Orodispersible Formulation Phase 3
Recruiting NCT04002739 - PRedictOrs, PHEnotypes and Timing of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Acute Coronary Syndrome N/A
Completed NCT03111862 - Safety of Accelerated Rule-out Protocols in Patients Admitted With Chest Pain to a Crowded Chest Pain Unit (CPU)