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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03942211
Other study ID # AC-065D301
Secondary ID 2018-004887-74
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date February 26, 2021
Est. completion date April 19, 2023

Study information

Verified date April 2024
Source Actelion
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Oral selexipag is commercially available in several countries for the treatment of a particular group of pulmonary hypertension (PH) called pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The aim of the present study is to investigate whether selexipag could be helpful to treat patients with another form of PH called sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension (SAPH).


Description:

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder that may involve multiple clinical conditions and can complicate several cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disorder that is characterized by non-caseating granulomas which are present in multiple tissues, particularly in the lung and lymphatic system. Severe untreated pulmonary hypertension (PH) carries a poor prognosis and is associated with higher mortality in participants with interstitial lung diseases and sarcoidosis. While there is no approved treatment for SAPH, PH-specific treatments are frequently used. Selexipag is a selective, orally available and long-acting non-prostanoid agonist of the prostacyclin receptor (prostacyclin [IP] receptor) for the treatment of patients with PAH. The rationale for this study is based on the unmet medical need for new therapeutic options for patients with SAPH and is supported by the established efficacy and safety of selexipag in the PAH indication, the shared pathomechanism between SAPH and PAH, and the available data on the efficacy and safety of PH-specific therapies in SAPH. This study consists of screening period, main observation period and double blind extension period and safety follow-up period. The duration of individual participation in the study will be different for each individual participant (between approximately 15 months and up to approximately 3.5 years) and will depend on the time of each participant's individual date of entering the study and the total recruitment time. The efficacy assessments include right heart catheterization (RHC), assessment of exercise capacity, dyspnea, pulmonary function tests, etc. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated throughout the study and includes review of concomitant medications and adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratory tests, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, physical examination, and pregnancy testing.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 10
Est. completion date April 19, 2023
Est. primary completion date April 19, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Main Inclusion Criteria: - Confirmed diagnosis of sarcoidosis as per American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria - Sarcoidosis-associated precapillary PH, confirmed by RHC (at rest) within 90 days prior to randomization. - PH severity according to modified WHO FC II-IV at Screening and randomization; participants in WHO FC IV must be in a stable condition and able to perform a 6MWT. - Either not receiving treatment with PH-specific treatment or oral PH-specific monotherapy (ie, riociguat or PDE5i or ERA); if on oral PH-specific monotherapy then treatment had to be stable (ie, no introduction of new therapies or changes in dose) for at least 90 days prior to both and the RHC qualifying for enrollment and randomization - Stable sarcoidosis treatment regimen, ie, no new specific anti-inflammatory treatment for sarcoidosis for at least 90 days, and stable dose(s) for at least 30 days prior to both the RHC qualifying for enrollment and randomization - 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) greater than or equal to (>=) 50 meters both at Screening and at the time of randomization. Participants can use their usual walking aids during the test (example, cane, crutches). The same walking aid should be used for all 6-minute walk test (6MWTs). Walkers are not allowed - Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) greater than (>) 50 percent (%) and Forced Expiratory Volume (in 1 second) (FEV1) > 50% of predicted at Screening - Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 40% of predicted. If DLCO less than (<) 40% of predicted, the extent of emphysema should not be greater than that of fibrosis as assessed by high resolution computerized tomography (CT) scan - Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and randomization, must agree to undertake monthly urine pregnancy tests, and to practice an acceptable method of contraception and agreeing to remain on an acceptable method while receiving study intervention and until 30 days after last dose of study intervention - A woman only using hormonal contraceptives must have been using this method for at least 30 days prior to randomization Main Exclusion Criteria: - PH due to left heart disease (PAWP >15 mmHg). - History of left heart failure (LHF) as assessed by the investigator including cardiomyopathies, and cardiac sarcoidosis, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%. - Treatment with prostacyclin, prostacyclin analogues or IP receptor agonists (ie, selexipag) within 90 days prior to randomization and/or prior to the RHC qualifying for enrollment, except those given at vasodilator testing during RHC. - SBP <90 mmHg at Screening or at randomization. - Included on a lung transplant list or planned to be included until Visit 6 / Week 39. - Change in dose or initiation of new diuretics and/or calcium channel blockers within 1 week prior to RHC qualifying for enrollment. - Any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interests of the participant (eg, compromise well-being), or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments. - Any acute or chronic impairment that may influence the ability to comply with study requirements such as to perform RHC, a reliable and reproducible 6MWT, or lung function tests. - Any other criteria as per selexipag Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Selexipag
Oral tablets containing 200 µg of selexipag. Depending on the iMTD, participants will receive 1 (200 µg) to 8 (1600 µg) tablets at each administration
Placebo
Oral tablets without active compound. Participants can receive 1 to 8 tablets at each administration.

Locations

Country Name City State
Belgium Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven Leuven
Brazil Secretaria da Saude do Estado do Ceara - Hospital Doutor Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes Fortaleza
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre
Brazil Hospital Das Clinicas Da Faculdade De Medicina Da USP Sao Paulo
Canada London Health Sciences Centre London Ontario
Canada Jewish General Hospital Montreal Quebec
France Hôpital Avicenne Bobigny
France GH est - Hôpital Cardiovasculaire et Pneumologie Louis Pradel Bron Cedex
France Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre Le Kremlin Bicetre Cedex
France Hopital Nord Marseille cedex 20
France CHU de Nancy - Hopital de Brabois Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex
Germany Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin Berlin
Germany Universitatsklinikum Bonn Bonn
Germany Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carcus Dresden Dresden
Germany Thoraxklinik Heidelberg Heidelberg
Germany Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein Luebeck
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg Regensburg
Germany RBK Lungenzentrum Stuttgart am Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus Stuttgart
Germany Klinikum Würzburg Mitte gGmbH Standort Missioklinik Würzburg
Italy Ospedale S.Giuseppe, Gruppo MultiMedica Milano
Italy Fondazione Maugeri Montescano Pavia
Italy Umberto I Pol. di Roma-Università di Roma La Sapienza Roma
Italy Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' Roma
Italy A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Torino
Netherlands VUMC Amsterdam Amsterdam
Netherlands Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein
Spain Hosp. Clinic de Barcelona Barcelona
Spain Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla Santander
United Kingdom Royal Brompton Hospital London
United Kingdom Royal Free Hospital London
United States University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
United States Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) - College of Medicine (COM) Charleston South Carolina
United States University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio
United States Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
United States Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina
United States St. Vincent Medical Group, Inc. Indianapolis Indiana
United States LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans New Orleans Louisiana
United States Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Actelion

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Belgium,  Brazil,  Canada,  France,  Germany,  Italy,  Netherlands,  Spain,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) up to Week 26 PVR represents the resistance against which the right ventricle needs to pump. PVR was determined by right heart catheterization (RHC). It was measured as the ratio of the PVR value post-treatment initiation up to Week 26 (post) versus the PVR value pre-treatment initiation at baseline (pre), expressed as a percentage of baseline value. The baseline reference value for PVR was based on the last RHC performed prior to study intervention initiation. PVR was calculated as 80*(mean pulmonary arterial pressure - pulmonary artery wedge pressure) divided by cardiac output. As specified in the statistical analysis plan, data was not planned to be summarized for this outcome measure and only individual participant wise data was collected. Baseline up to Week 26