The French Cohort and Biobank of Devic's Neuromyelitis Optica and Related Neurological Disorders (NMOSD) (NOMADMUS)

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders Clinical Trial

— NOMADMUS  

Official title:

The French Cohort and Biobank of Devic's Neuromyelitis Optica and Related Neurological Disorders (NMOSD) (NOMADMUS)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02850705
• Other study ID #: D50742
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 2010
• Est. completion date: November 2021

Study information

• Verified date: March 2022
• Source: Hospices Civils de Lyon
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

Devic's neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is rare. Epidemiological and demographic data are poor, based mainly on monocentric cohorts. Moreover, NMO might be difficult to distinguish from multiple sclerosis and begin with atypical or incomplete clinical presentations. Therefore, NMO is still underdiagnosed. The constitution of a nationwide and prospective cohort, including not only NMO but also clinical syndromes suggestive of a first episode (DNMO-spectrum disorders (SDs)), should allow to gather a critical mass of cases and answer questions that could not have been addressed at the level of a single centre. Objectives: The main objective is to describe the clinical, radiological and biological features of NMO spectrum disorder (NMO, isolated longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), relapsing or not; isolated atypical optic neuritis (ON)) and their evolution. The second aim is to create a biobank dedicated to NMO (serum, whole blood for RNA and DNA extraction, cerebrospinal fluid), to promote translational research in the field. Methods: NOMADMUS is a prospective, multicentre, observational study of patients NMOSD and related disorder in France. Prevalent cases are included retrospectively and then followed prospectively. Incident cases are included from disease onset and followed prospectively. A minimal set of data has been defined and synthesized on specific paper forms derived from the European database for multiple sclerosis (EDMUS) forms. Patients are systematically tested regarding their AQP4-IgG and MOG-IgG status. All the data are centralised in a EDMUS-derived database in Lyon, the EDEN software. All cases are validated and classified by an expert committee.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 1787
• Est. completion date: November 2021
• Est. primary completion date: November 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Definite Devic's Neuromyelitis Optica NMO according to established criteria (Wingerchuk 1999, Wingerchuk 2006, International panel 2015)

• high risk syndromes for NMOSD, defined as: recurrent or simultaneous optic neuritis, idiopathic single or recurrent longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (spinal cord lesion seen on MRI >3 vertebral segments)
• patients tested positive for AQP4-IgG autoantibody or MOG-IgG autoantibody
• living in France since 5 years minimum

Exclusion Criteria:

• None

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Disease
• Nervous System Diseases
• Neuromyelitis Optica
• Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
• Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Related Disorders

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Hospices Civils de Lyon / Hopital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer	Bron

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hospices Civils de Lyon

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	number of cases of NMO or NMOSD included in the cohort		At 5 years