Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Clinical Trial
Opioid-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) offers excellent pain control, however, its use inevitably increases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Ramosetron and palonosetron are commonly used 5-HT3 antagonists for the prevention and treatment of PONV. It is not clear which one has superior antiemetic efficacy for the prevention of PONV in patients using opioid-based IV-PCA. The antiemetic efficacy of 5HT3 antagonists may be influenced by polymorphism of ABCB1, a drug-transporter gene. This study evaluates relative antiemetic efficacy of ramosetron and palonosetron in patients using IV-PCA after spinal surgery and impact of ABCB1 polymorphism on the antiemetic efficacy of the ramosetron and palonosetron. The incidence and intensity of PONV during postoperative 48 h will be assessed. ABCB1 polymorphisms 3435C>T and 2677G>T/A will be evaluated in all patients.
n/a
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT04466046 -
The Effect on Anxiolytics With Type of Antiemetic Agents on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in High Risk Patients
|
||
Completed |
NCT03139383 -
Dextrose Containing Fluid and the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in the Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04069806 -
Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate for Nausea and Vomiting Prevention During Cesarian Section
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04043247 -
Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT01975727 -
Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Established Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT03662672 -
Rib Raising for Post-operative Ileus
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT00090155 -
2 Doses of an Approved Drug Being Studied for a New Indication for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (0869-090)(COMPLETED)
|
Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05375721 -
Prevention of PONV With Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06137027 -
Cannabidiol Oil Extract for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
|
Early Phase 1 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05529004 -
A 6 Months Double Blind Trial to Prevent PONV in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT02944942 -
Risk Factors for Postoperative Nausea/Vomiting
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT02571153 -
Low Doses of Ketamine and Postoperative Quality of Recovery
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT02449291 -
Study of APD421 as PONV Treatment (no Prior Prophylaxis)
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT02550795 -
Dexmedetomidine or Dexmedetomidine Combined With Dexamethasone on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Breast Cancer
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT01442012 -
Utility of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Ambulatory Surgery
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01478165 -
Comparison of TIVA (Total Intravenous Anesthesia) and TIVA Plus Palonosetron in Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
|
N/A | |
Unknown status |
NCT01268748 -
Single Port Versus Four Ports Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Early Postoperative Pain
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02143531 -
Intravenous Haloperidol Versus Ondansetron for Treatment of Established Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT00734929 -
Aprepitant With Dexamethasone Versus Ondansetron With Dexamethasone for PONV Prophylaxis in Patients Having Craniotomy
|
Phase 4 | |
Withdrawn |
NCT00151099 -
Safety of Preoperative Oral Administration of a High Caloric Drink With Protein
|
Phase 4 |