Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Opioid-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) offers excellent pain control, however, its use inevitably increases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Ramosetron and palonosetron are commonly used 5-HT3 antagonists for the prevention and treatment of PONV. It is not clear which one has superior antiemetic efficacy for the prevention of PONV in patients using opioid-based IV-PCA. The antiemetic efficacy of 5HT3 antagonists may be influenced by polymorphism of ABCB1, a drug-transporter gene. This study evaluates relative antiemetic efficacy of ramosetron and palonosetron in patients using IV-PCA after spinal surgery and impact of ABCB1 polymorphism on the antiemetic efficacy of the ramosetron and palonosetron. The incidence and intensity of PONV during postoperative 48 h will be assessed. ABCB1 polymorphisms 3435C>T and 2677G>T/A will be evaluated in all patients.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02480088
Study type Interventional
Source Yonsei University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date September 22, 2014
Completion date March 11, 2015

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT04466046 - The Effect on Anxiolytics With Type of Antiemetic Agents on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in High Risk Patients
Completed NCT03139383 - Dextrose Containing Fluid and the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in the Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery N/A
Recruiting NCT04069806 - Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate for Nausea and Vomiting Prevention During Cesarian Section N/A
Completed NCT04043247 - Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting N/A
Terminated NCT01975727 - Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Established Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Phase 2
Completed NCT03662672 - Rib Raising for Post-operative Ileus N/A
Completed NCT00090155 - 2 Doses of an Approved Drug Being Studied for a New Indication for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (0869-090)(COMPLETED) Phase 3
Recruiting NCT05375721 - Prevention of PONV With Traditional Chinese Medicine N/A
Recruiting NCT06137027 - Cannabidiol Oil Extract for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Early Phase 1
Not yet recruiting NCT05529004 - A 6 Months Double Blind Trial to Prevent PONV in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Phase 2
Completed NCT02944942 - Risk Factors for Postoperative Nausea/Vomiting N/A
Recruiting NCT02571153 - Low Doses of Ketamine and Postoperative Quality of Recovery Phase 4
Completed NCT02449291 - Study of APD421 as PONV Treatment (no Prior Prophylaxis) Phase 3
Completed NCT02550795 - Dexmedetomidine or Dexmedetomidine Combined With Dexamethasone on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Breast Cancer N/A
Recruiting NCT01442012 - Utility of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Ambulatory Surgery N/A
Completed NCT01478165 - Comparison of TIVA (Total Intravenous Anesthesia) and TIVA Plus Palonosetron in Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting N/A
Unknown status NCT01268748 - Single Port Versus Four Ports Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Early Postoperative Pain N/A
Completed NCT02143531 - Intravenous Haloperidol Versus Ondansetron for Treatment of Established Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting Phase 4
Completed NCT00734929 - Aprepitant With Dexamethasone Versus Ondansetron With Dexamethasone for PONV Prophylaxis in Patients Having Craniotomy Phase 4
Withdrawn NCT00151099 - Safety of Preoperative Oral Administration of a High Caloric Drink With Protein Phase 4