Testing Docetaxel-Cetuximab or the Addition of an Immunotherapy Drug, Atezolizumab, to the Usual Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in High-Risk Head and Neck Cancer

Stage III Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Clinical Trial

Official title:

Randomized Phase II/III Trial of Adjuvant Radiation Therapy With Cisplatin, Docetaxel-Cetuximab, or Cisplatin-Atezolizumab in Pathologic High-Risk Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01810913
• Other study ID #: NCI-2013-00500
• Secondary ID: NCI-2013-00500RT
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
• Start date: March 22, 2013
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2027

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II/III trial studies how well radiation therapy works when given together with cisplatin, docetaxel, cetuximab, and/or atezolizumab after surgery in treating patients with high-risk stage III-IV head and neck cancer the begins in the thin, flat cells (squamous cell). Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment (radiation therapy with cisplatin chemotherapy) to using radiation therapy with docetaxel and cetuximab chemotherapy, and using the usual treatment plus an immunotherapy drug, atezolizumab.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To select the better docetaxel-based experimental arm to improve disease-free survival (DFS) over the control arm of radiation and cisplatin. (Phase II) (COMPLETE AS OF 20-MAR-2020) II. To determine if the combination of docetaxel-cetuximab and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is superior in terms of overall survival (OS) compared to standard cisplatin and IMRT in the adjuvant treatment of pathologic high risk, human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). (Phase III) III. To determine if the combination of atezolizumab, cisplatin, and IMRT is superior in terms of OS compared to standard cisplatin and IMRT in the adjuvant treatment of pathologic high risk, HPV-negative HNSCC. (Phase III)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare disease-free survival (DFS) between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III) II. To determine whether each experimental arm improves local-regional disease control and the rate of distant metastasis. (Phase III) III. To compare acute toxicity profiles between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III) IV. To compare late toxicity profiles at 1, 3, and 5 years after treatment. (Phase III) V. To assess long term DFS and OS between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III) VI. To compare symptom burden, as measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Head and Neck (MDASI-HN) (primary patient reported outcome [PRO]), and quality of life, as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) (secondary PRO), between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III)

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To collect blood and tissue specimens for future translational research. (Phase III)

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms - Phase II (Arms 1, 2 or 3) and for Phase III (Arms 1, 3 or 4).

ARM 1: Patients undergo intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) five days a week for 6 weeks and receive concurrent cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks.

ARM 2: Patients undergo IMRT as in Arm I and receive concurrent docetaxel IV over 60 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks. (CLOSED AS OF 20-MAR-2020)

ARM 3: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on week 1 and over 60 minutes once weekly on weeks 2-7. Patients undergo IMRT as in Arm I and concurrently receive docetaxel once weekly for 6 weeks.

ARM 4: Patients undergo IMRT QD five days a week for 6 weeks and receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks. Starting 1 week before IMRT, patients also receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks for up to 8 doses (weeks -1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21) in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity.

All patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and collection of blood during follow-up.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 and 3 months, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

Other known NCT identifiers

• NCT04411121

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 613
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2027
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2027
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• PHASE II INCLUSION CRITERIA (COMPLETE AS OF 20-MAR-2020)

• Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involving the oral cavity (excluding lips), oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx

• Patients must have undergone gross total surgical resection of high-risk oral cavity, oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx within 63 days prior to registration; Note: patients may have biopsy under general anesthesia in an operating room followed by definitive ablative cancer surgery representing gross total resection; the gross total resection has to be done within 63 days prior to registration; if, however, patients have ablative resection but shortly recur or are determined to have persisting disease requiring re-resection to achieve gross total resection, then the patient is not eligible

• Patients must have at least 1 of the following high-risk pathologic features:

extracapsular nodal extension or invasive cancer at the primary tumor resection margin (tumor on ink)

• Pathologic stage III or IV HNSCC, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:

• General history and physical examination by a radiation oncologist and/or medical oncologist within 84 days prior to registration;

• Examination by an ear nose throat (ENT) or head & neck surgeon prior to surgery; a laryngopharyngoscopy (mirror and/or fiber optic and/or direct procedure), if appropriate, is recommended but not required; intra-operative examination is acceptable documentation

• Pre-operative (op) Imaging of the head and neck: A neck computed tomography (CT) (with contrast) or CT/positron emission tomography (PET) (with contrast) and/or an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck (T1 with gadolinium and T2) within 84 days prior to surgery; Note: this imaging data (diagnostic pre-operative scan showing gross disease) is to be submitted in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format via TRIAD; the report is to be uploaded into Rave

• Chest CT scan (with or without contrast) or CT/PET that includes the chest (with or without contrast) either within 84 days prior to surgery or within 120 days prior to registration; Note: if the CT/PET with or without contrast is done within 84 days prior to surgery, it fulfills the chest imaging requirement

• Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration

• Age >= 18

• Absolute granulocyte count (AGC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)

• Platelets >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)

• Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable)

• Total bilirubin < 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) within 14 days prior to registration

• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x institutional ULN within 14 days prior to registration

• Serum creatinine institutional ULN within 14 days prior to registration or; creatinine clearance (CC) >= 50 ml/min within 14 days prior to registration determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula

• Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential

• The following assessments are required within 14 days prior to registration: sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), glucose, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and albumin; Note: patients with an initial magnesium < 0.5 mmol/L (1.2 mg/dl) may receive corrective magnesium supplementation but should continue to receive either prophylactic weekly infusion of magnesium and/or oral magnesium supplementation (e.g., magnesium oxide) at the investigator's discretion

• Patients with feeding tubes are eligible for the study

• Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must agree to use a medically effective means of birth control

• Patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry, including consent for mandatory tissue submission for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) analysis and for oropharyngeal cancer patients, human papilloma virus (HPV) analysis

• PHASE III: Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involving the oral cavity (excluding lips), oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx

• PHASE III: Patients with oropharyngeal cancer must have p16-negative based on central review prior to Step 2 registration; all patients with oropharyngeal primary must consent for mandatory tissue submission for central p16 confirmation

• PHASE III: Patients must have undergone gross total surgical resection of high-risk oral cavity, oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx within 63 days prior to registration; note: patients may have biopsy under general anesthesia in an operating room followed by definitive ablative cancer surgery representing gross total resection; the gross total resection has to be done within 63 days prior to registration; if, however, patients have ablative resection but shortly recur or are determined to have persisting disease requiring re-resection to achieve gross total resection, then the patient is not eligible

• PHASE III: Patients must have at least 1 of the following high-risk pathologic features: extracapsular nodal extension or invasive cancer at the primary tumor resection margin (tumor on ink or tumor in a final separately submitted margin)

• PHASE III: Pathologic stage III or IV HNSCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 7th edition), including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:

• General history and physical examination by a radiation oncologist or medical oncologist within 84 days prior to registration;

• Examination by an ENT or head & neck surgeon prior to surgery; a laryngopharyngoscopy (mirror or fiberoptic or direct procedure), if appropriate, is recommended but not required. Intra-operative examination is acceptable documentation.

• Pre-op Imaging of the head and neck: A neck CT (with contrast and of diagnostic quality) or PET/CT (with contrast and of diagnostic quality) and/or an MRI of the neck of diagnostic quality (T1 with gadolinium and T2) within 84 days prior to surgery; Note: this imaging data (diagnostic pre-operative scan showing gross disease) is to be submitted in DICOM format via TRIAD. The report is to be uploaded into Rave.

• Chest CT scan (with or without contrast) or PET/CT that includes the chest (with or without contrast) either within 84 days prior to surgery or within 120 days prior to registration; Note: If the PET/CT with or without contrast is done within 84 days prior to surgery, it fulfills the chest imaging requirement

• PHASE III: Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration

• PHASE III: Leukocytes >= 2,500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)

• PHASE III: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)

• PHASE III: Platelets >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)

• PHASE III: Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >= 8.0 g/dL is acceptable) (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)

• PHASE III: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (however, patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin level =< 3 x institutional ULN may be enrolled) (within 14 days prior to registration)

• PHASE III: AST or ALT =< 3 x institutional ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)

• PHASE III: Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x institutional ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)

• PHASE III: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 50 mL/min within 14 days prior to registration determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula

• PHASE III: Patients with feeding tubes are eligible for the study

• PHASE III: Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential

• PHASE III: All patients must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry

• PHASE III: Patients positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are allowed on study, but HIV-positive patients must have:

• A stable regimen of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART);

• No requirement for concurrent antibiotics or antifungal agents for the prevention of opportunistic infections;

• A CD4 count above 250 cells/mcL and an undetectable HIV viral load on standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based tests

Exclusion Criteria:

• PHASE II EXCLUSION CRITERIA (COMPLETE AS OF 20-MAR-2020)

• Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 1095 days (3 years); noninvasive cancers (for example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible) are permitted even if diagnosed and treated < 3 years ago

• Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T1-2, N0, M0 resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible

• Prior systemic chemotherapy or anti-epidermal growth factor (EGF) therapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable

• Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields

• Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

• Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within 6 months prior to registration

• Transmural myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration

• Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration

• Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or other severe interstitial lung disease that requires oxygen therapy or is thought to require oxygen therapy within 1 year prior to registration

• Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; note, however, that laboratory tests for coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol

• Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol; the need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive; protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.

• Grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], version [v.] 4):

• Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dl (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dl (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels

• Glucose < 40 mg/dl (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dl (> 14 mmol/L)

• Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dl (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dl (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels

• Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels

• Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels

• Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic

• Prior allergic reaction to cetuximab

• PHASE III: Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 1095 days (3 years) with the following exceptions: T1-2, N0, M0 resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma; Note that noninvasive cancers (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix) are permitted even if diagnosed and treated < 3 years ago

• PHASE III: Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T1-2, N0, M0 resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible

• PHASE III: Prior systemic therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic/targeted therapy (such as anti-EGF therapy), or immune therapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable, however, a prior anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent is not permitted

• PHASE III: Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields

• PHASE III: Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

• Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; to be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better within 6 months prior to registration

• Transmural myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration;

• Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to registration including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia;

• Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration; Note: Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible.

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration;

• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan. History of radiation pneumonitis in a prior radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted, provided that field does not overlap with the planned radiation field for the study cancer;

• Patients with active tuberculosis (TB) are excluded;

• Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis; cirrhosis; fatty liver; and inherited liver disease;

• Patients with past or resolved hepatitis B infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test and a positive anti-HBc [antibody to hepatitis B core antigen] antibody test) are eligible.

• Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA.

• History of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation.

• A diagnosis of immunodeficiency:

• Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition; note: HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol; the need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive.

• Is receiving treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including, but not limited to, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) within 2 weeks prior to registration.

• Note: Patients who have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea) may be enrolled.

• Note: The use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed.

• History or risk of autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis.

• Patients with a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism who are asymptomatic and/or are on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone are eligible.

• Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen are eligible.

• Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis would be excluded) are permitted provided that they meet the following conditions:

• Patients with psoriasis must have a baseline ophthalmologic exam to rule out ocular manifestations

• Rash must cover less than 10% of body surface area (BSA)

• Disease is well controlled at baseline and only requiring low potency topical steroids (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%, hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%, flucinolone 0.01%, desonide 0.05%, aclometasone dipropionate 0.05%)

• No acute exacerbations of underlying condition within the last 12 months (not requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation [PUVA], methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors; high potency or oral steroids)

• PHASE III: Grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities (CTCAE, v. 4) within 14 days prior to registration:

• Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dL (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dL (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels;

• Glucose < 40 mg/dL (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dL (> 14 mmol/L);

• Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dL (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dL (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels;

• Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels;

• Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels.

• PHASE III: Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception for up to 5 months from last study treatment; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic. Women who are breastfeeding and unwilling to discontinue are also excluded

• PHASE III: History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins

• PHASE III: Patients taking bisphosphonate therapy for symptomatic hypercalcemia. Use of bisphosphonate therapy for other non-oncologic reasons (e.g., osteoporosis) is allowed

• PHASE III: Patients requiring treatment with a RANKL inhibitor (e.g. denosumab) for non-oncologic reasons who cannot discontinue it before registration

• PHASE III: Patients with known distant metastatic disease are excluded

• PHASE III: Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies

• PHASE III: Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to registration or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study

• PHASE III: Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to registration or anticipation that such a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during the study and for patients receiving atezolizumab, up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab.

• Influenza vaccination should be given during influenza season only (approximately October to March). Patients must not r

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
• Oropharyngeal p16INK4a-Negative Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
• Stage III Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
• Stage III Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
• Stage III Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
• Stage III Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
• Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
• Stage IV Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
• Stage IV Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
• Stage IV Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7

Intervention

Drug:
• Atezolizumab
Given IV

Procedure:
• Biospecimen Collection
Undergo collection of blood

Biological:
• Cetuximab
Given IV

Drug:
• Cisplatin
Given IV

Procedure:
• Computed Tomography
Undergo CT

Drug:
• Docetaxel
Given IV

Radiation:
• Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Undergo IMRT

Other:
• Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Procedure:
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI

Other:
• Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	Cross Cancer Institute	Edmonton	Alberta
Canada	Allan Blair Cancer Centre	Regina	Saskatchewan
Canada	Saskatoon Cancer Centre	Saskatoon	Saskatchewan
Hong Kong	Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital	Shatin
United States	Cleveland Clinic Akron General	Akron	Ohio
United States	Summa Health System - Akron Campus	Akron	Ohio
United States	Atrium Health Stanly/LCI-Albemarle	Albemarle	North Carolina
United States	New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	University of New Mexico Cancer Center	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	UPMC Altoona	Altoona	Pennsylvania
United States	McFarland Clinic - Ames	Ames	Iowa
United States	AnMed Health Cancer Center	Anderson	South Carolina
United States	Ascension Saint Vincent Anderson	Anderson	Indiana
United States	Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center	Antigo	Wisconsin
United States	Emory University Hospital Midtown	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn	Auburn	California
United States	Augusta University Medical Center	Augusta	Georgia
United States	UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital	Aurora	Colorado
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at UH Avon Health Center	Avon	Ohio
United States	Greater Baltimore Medical Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Summa Health System - Barberton Campus	Barberton	Ohio
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge	Basking Ridge	New Jersey
United States	South Shore University Hospital	Bay Shore	New York
United States	UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center	Beachwood	Ohio
United States	UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver	Beaver	Pennsylvania
United States	UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center	Bel Air	Maryland
United States	Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center	Bemidji	Minnesota
United States	The Kirklin Clinic at Acton Road	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Sanford Bismarck Medical Center	Bismarck	North Dakota
United States	Saint Joseph's/Candler - Bluffton Campus	Bluffton	South Carolina
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg	Boiling Springs	South Carolina
United States	Boston Medical Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder	Boulder	Colorado
United States	Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton	Brighton	Michigan
United States	University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care	Brighton	Michigan
United States	New York-Presbyterian/Brooklyn Methodist Hospital	Brooklyn	New York
United States	Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver	Brownstown	Michigan
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center	Burbank	California
United States	Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park	Cameron Park	California
United States	Sands Cancer Center	Canandaigua	New York
United States	Saint Francis Medical Center	Cape Girardeau	Missouri
United States	Carlisle Regional Cancer Center	Carlisle	Pennsylvania
United States	Mercy San Juan Medical Center	Carmichael	California
United States	UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chapel Hill	North Carolina
United States	Geauga Hospital	Chardon	Ohio
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	Atrium Health Pineville/LCI-Pineville	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Northwestern University	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Rush University Medical Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Illinois	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Adena Regional Medical Center	Chillicothe	Ohio
United States	University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center	Clackamas	Oregon
United States	Case Western Reserve University	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Foundation	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	MetroHealth Medical Center	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township	Clinton Township	Michigan
United States	Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare	Colorado Springs	Colorado
United States	Central Maryland Radiation Oncology in Howard County	Columbia	Maryland
United States	MU Health - University Hospital/Ellis Fischel Cancer Center	Columbia	Missouri
United States	Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack	Commack	New York
United States	Atrium Health Cabarrus/LCI-Concord	Concord	North Carolina
United States	MD Anderson in The Woodlands	Conroe	Texas
United States	Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital	Creve Coeur	Missouri
United States	UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas	Dallas	Texas
United States	Decatur Memorial Hospital	Decatur	Illinois
United States	UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach	Deerfield Beach	Florida
United States	Porter Adventist Hospital	Denver	Colorado
United States	Iowa Methodist Medical Center	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Henry Ford Hospital	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Miller-Dwan Hospital	Duluth	Minnesota
United States	Shaw Cancer Center	Edwards	Colorado
United States	Crossroads Cancer Center	Effingham	Illinois
United States	Elkhart General Hospital	Elkhart	Indiana
United States	Arnot Ogden Medical Center/Falck Cancer Center	Elmira	New York
United States	Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria	Elyria	Ohio
United States	UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie	Erie	Pennsylvania
United States	NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital	Evanston	Illinois
United States	Inova Fairfax Hospital	Falls Church	Virginia
United States	Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	University of Connecticut	Farmington	Connecticut
United States	UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon	Farrell	Pennsylvania
United States	Saint Francis Hospital	Federal Way	Washington
United States	Holy Cross Hospital	Fort Lauderdale	Florida
United States	Parkview Hospital Randallia	Fort Wayne	Indiana
United States	Parkview Regional Medical Center	Fort Wayne	Indiana
United States	Radiation Oncology Associates PC	Fort Wayne	Indiana
United States	University of Texas Medical Branch	Galveston	Texas
United States	UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center/Tate Cancer Center	Glen Burnie	Maryland
United States	NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital	Glenview	Illinois
United States	Goshen Center for Cancer Care	Goshen	Indiana
United States	Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Banner North Colorado Medical Center	Greeley	Colorado
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion	Greensburg	Pennsylvania
United States	East Carolina University	Greenville	North Carolina
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham	Greer	South Carolina
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer	Greer	South Carolina
United States	Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara CarePlex Hospital	Hampton	Virginia
United States	UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center/Community Osteopathic Campus	Harrisburg	Pennsylvania
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester	Harrison	New York
United States	Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center	Hershey	Pennsylvania
United States	NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital	Highland Park	Illinois
United States	Queen's Medical Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	M D Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	MD Anderson West Houston	Houston	Texas
United States	Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Independence	Independence	Ohio
United States	IRMC Cancer Center	Indiana	Pennsylvania
United States	Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers-East	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	IU Health Methodist Hospital	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Johnson Creek	Johnson Creek	Wisconsin
United States	UPMC-Johnstown/John P. Murtha Regional Cancer Center	Johnstown	Pennsylvania
United States	West Michigan Cancer Center	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	North Kansas City Hospital	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	The University of Kansas Cancer Center-South	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	University of Kansas Cancer Center	Kansas City	Kansas
United States	University of Kansas Cancer Center - North	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	CHI Health Good Samaritan	Kearney	Nebraska
United States	Tri-Cities Cancer Center	Kennewick	Washington
United States	ECU Health Oncology Kinston	Kinston	North Carolina
United States	Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center	La Crosse	Wisconsin
United States	Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare	La Crosse	Wisconsin
United States	UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center	La Jolla	California
United States	Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine	Lake Success	New York
United States	MD Anderson League City	League City	Texas
United States	UTMB Cancer Center at Victory Lakes	League City	Texas
United States	University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit	Lee's Summit	Missouri
United States	University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Littleton	Littleton	Colorado
United States	Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital	Livonia	Michigan
United States	Longmont United Hospital	Longmont	Colorado
United States	PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center	Longview	Washington
United States	Cedars Sinai Medical Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Banner McKee Medical Center	Loveland	Colorado
United States	Covenant Medical Center-Lakeside	Lubbock	Texas
United States	University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital	Madison	Wisconsin
United States	OhioHealth Mansfield Hospital	Mansfield	Ohio
United States	Bay Area Medical Center	Marinette	Wisconsin
United States	Marshfield Medical Center	Marshfield	Wisconsin
United States	Hillcrest Hospital Cancer Center	Mayfield Heights	Ohio
United States	UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC McKeesport	McKeesport	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at Rocco And Nancy Ortenzio Cancer Pavilion	Mechanicsburg	Pennsylvania
United States	Summa Health Medina Medical Center	Medina	Ohio
United States	Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital	Menomonee Falls	Wisconsin
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus	Mentor	Ohio
United States	University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center	Miami	Florida
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at Southwest General Hospital	Middleburg Heights	Ohio
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth	Middletown	New Jersey
United States	Medical College of Wisconsin	Milwaukee	Wisconsin
United States	NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island	Mineola	New York
United States	Hennepin County Medical Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center	Minocqua	Wisconsin
United States	Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Mishawaka	Mishawaka	Indiana
United States	Memorial Medical Center	Modesto	California
United States	Atrium Health Union/LCI-Union	Monroe	North Carolina
United States	UPMC Cancer Center - Monroeville	Monroeville	Pennsylvania
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen	Montvale	New Jersey
United States	UPMC Hillman Cancer Center in Coraopolis	Moon	Pennsylvania
United States	West Virginia University Healthcare	Morgantown	West Virginia
United States	Virtua Memorial	Mount Holly	New Jersey
United States	Skagit Regional Health Cancer Care Center	Mount Vernon	Washington
United States	Intermountain Medical Center	Murray	Utah
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa	Nampa	Idaho
United States	Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	UPMC Cancer Center-Natrona Heights	Natrona Heights	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC Jameson	New Castle	Pennsylvania
United States	Yale University	New Haven	Connecticut
United States	Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Tulane University School of Medicine	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin	New Richmond	Wisconsin
United States	Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone	New York	New York
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Mount Sinai Union Square	New York	New York
United States	NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital	Newark	Delaware
United States	Helen F Graham Cancer Center	Newark	Delaware
United States	Rutgers New Jersey Medical School	Newark	New Jersey
United States	Sentara Norfolk General Hospital	Norfolk	Virginia
United States	HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital	O'Fallon	Illinois
United States	Drexel Town Square Health Center	Oak Creek	Wisconsin
United States	Advocate Christ Medical Center	Oak Lawn	Illinois
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Olathe Health Cancer Center	Olathe	Kansas
United States	Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Nebraska Methodist Hospital	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center	Orange	California
United States	AdventHealth Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Orlando Health Cancer Institute	Orlando	Florida
United States	University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park	Overland Park	Kansas
United States	Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto	Palo Alto	California
United States	Parker Adventist Hospital	Parker	Colorado
United States	University Hospitals Parma Medical Center	Parma	Ohio
United States	OSF Saint Francis Medical Center	Peoria	Illinois
United States	OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Fox Chase Cancer Center	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Temple University Hospital	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Thomas Jefferson University Hospital	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Allegheny General Hospital	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC Jefferson Regional Radiation Oncology	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC-Magee Womens Hospital	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC-Passavant Hospital	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC-Saint Clair Hospital Cancer Center	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC-Saint Margaret	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UPMC-Shadyside Hospital	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Providence Portland Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Southern Ohio Medical Center	Portsmouth	Ohio
United States	Rapid City Regional Hospital	Rapid City	South Dakota
United States	University Hospitals Portage Medical Center	Ravenna	Ohio
United States	Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital	Rhinelander	Wisconsin
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Highland Hospital	Rochester	New York
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	University of Rochester	Rochester	New York
United States	Wilmot Cancer Institute Radiation Oncology at Greece	Rochester	New York
United States	UW Health Carbone Cancer Center Rockford	Rockford	Illinois
United States	Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC	Rolla	Missouri
United States	Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville	Roseville	California
United States	William Beaumont Hospital-Royal Oak	Royal Oak	Michigan
United States	Sutter Medical Center Sacramento	Sacramento	California
United States	University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center	Sacramento	California
United States	Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital	Saginaw	Michigan
United States	Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital	Saint Cloud	Minnesota
United States	Saint George Regional Medical Center	Saint George	Utah
United States	Saint Helena Hospital	Saint Helena	California
United States	Mercy Hospital Saint Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Missouri Baptist Medical Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Siteman Cancer Center-South County	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital	Saint Peters	Missouri
United States	Salina Regional Health Center	Salina	Kansas
United States	Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Utah Cancer Specialists-Salt Lake City	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay	San Francisco	California
United States	UCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion	San Francisco	California
United States	Mills Health Center	San Mateo	California
United States	North Coast Cancer Care	Sandusky	Ohio
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center	Sandusky	Ohio
United States	Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler	Savannah	Georgia
United States	Memorial Health University Medical Center	Savannah	Georgia
United States	University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake	Seattle	Washington
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca	Seneca	South Carolina
United States	UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest	Seneca	Pennsylvania
United States	Holy Cross Hospital	Silver Spring	Maryland
United States	Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Sleepy Hollow	Sleepy Hollow	New York
United States	Memorial Hospital of South Bend	South Bend	Indiana
United States	Sparta Cancer Treatment Center	Sparta	New Jersey
United States	Spartanburg Medical Center	Spartanburg	South Carolina
United States	Spokane Valley Cancer Center-Mayfair	Spokane	Washington
United States	Spokane Valley Cancer Center-Mission	Spokane	Washington
United States	CoxHealth South Hospital	Springfield	Missouri
United States	Memorial Medical Center	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Mercy Hospital Springfield	Springfield	Missouri
United States	Ascension Saint Michael's Hospital	Stevens Point	Wisconsin
United States	Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Strongsville	Strongsville	Ohio
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sturgeon Bay	Sturgeon Bay	Wisconsin
United States	MD Anderson in Sugar Land	Sugar Land	Texas
United States	State University of New York Upstate Medical University	Syracuse	New York
United States	Moffitt Cancer Center	Tampa	Florida
United States	Community Medical Center	Toms River	New Jersey
United States	William Beaumont Hospital - Troy	Troy	Michigan
United States	Banner University Medical Center - Tucson	Tucson	Arizona
United States	University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus	Tucson	Arizona
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau	Uniondale	New York
United States	UPMC Uniontown Hospital Radiation Oncology	Uniontown	Pennsylvania
United States	Carle Cancer Center	Urbana	Illinois
United States	Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Vacaville	Vacaville	California
United States	Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital	Virginia Beach	Virginia
United States	Virtua Voorhees	Voorhees	New Jersey
United States	George Washington University Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	UPMC Washington Hospital Radiation Oncology	Washington	Pennsylvania
United States	Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Waterford	Waterford	Connecticut
United States	Aspirus Regional Cancer Center	Wausau	Wisconsin
United States	Wenatchee Valley Hospital and Clinics	Wenatchee	Washington
United States	Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center	West Bend	Wisconsin
United States	Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital	West Bloomfield	Michigan
United States	University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester	West Chester	Ohio
United States	Reading Hospital	West Reading	Pennsylvania
United States	UHHS-Westlake Medical Center	Westlake	Ohio
United States	Wexford Health and Wellness Pavilion	Wexford	Pennsylvania
United States	Wheeling Hospital/Schiffler Cancer Center	Wheeling	West Virginia
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina
United States	Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids	Wisconsin Rapids	Wisconsin
United States	Cleveland Clinic Wooster Family Health and Surgery Center	Wooster	Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)	NRG Oncology

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,  Hong Kong, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Disease-free survival (DFS) (Phase II)	Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method for each arm. Their distributions will be compared between treatment arms with a one-sided log rank test.	From date of randomization until date of local-regional recurrence, distant metastasis or death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years
Primary	Overall survival (OS) (Phase III)	Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method for each arm. Their distributions will be compared between treatment arms with a one-sided log rank test. Multivariate analysis will be performed using the Cox proportional hazards model.	From date of randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years
Secondary	Local-regional failure (LRF)	The cumulative incidence method will be used to estimate rates, and the failure rates for the experimental arms will be compared against the control using a failure-specific log rank test.	From date of randomization until date of local-regional recurrence, assessed up to 7 years
Secondary	Distant metastasis (DM)	The cumulative incidence method will be used to estimate rates, and the failure rates for the experimental arms will be compared against the control using a failure-specific log rank test.	From date of randomization to date of distant metastasis, assessed up to 7 years
Secondary	Toxicity	Adverse events (AEs) will be graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 4.0. Rates of grade 3+ adverse events overall will be compared between arms by Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact test.	From start of treatment to death or last follow-up
Secondary	Patient-reported outcome, symptom burden	Time to recovery of baseline total symptom severity from the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Head and Neck (MDASI-HN). The cumulative incidence method will be used to estimate the event rates, and the event rates between arms will be compared using a cause-specific log rank test. The Fine-Gray subdistribution hazards model may be applied to further explore outcomes by treatment arm and other covariates.	Time from randomization to a first recovery within at least one MID unit of total symptom severity compared to the baseline (reference) score
Secondary	Quality of life	Quality of life change from baseline at 1-year post RT, as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) Trial Outcome Index (TOI). FACT TOI is a validated efficient summary index of physical/functional outcomes, and disease site-specific items, which is highly reliable and sensitive to change in performance status rating. A constrained longitudinal data analysis model will be fitted with all the time points (discrete), the treatment factor and its interaction. The secondary non-inferiority patient-reported outcome (PRO) hypothesis will be tested using a confidence interval approach.	Baseline and 1 year post radiation therapy (RT)