Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial 10 Year Follow-up (SCD-HeFT 10 Year)
No clinical trial that has examined the role of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy in the prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) has provided outcome data for longer than a few years. The NHLBI sponsored and placebo-controlled Sudden Cardiac Death in heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT) conducted from 1997 to 2003 had the largest number of patients and the longest average follow-up at 45.5 months. This study changed the national reimbursement policy for ICD therapy and remains the reference point for all other ICD evaluations in patients with congestive heart failure from ischemic or non-ischemic systolic dysfunction. Despite the outcome, the role of ICD therapy in the management of patients with heart failure has been questioned because of four principal concerns: numbers needed to treat to save a life, lead integrity over time, the negative consequences of shock therapy, and the cost of therapy. The purpose of this trial is to track down the remaining patients for a one-time follow-up regarding key outcome data.
Long-term outcome data for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy is sorely
needed. We will acquire these data by re-approaching the patient population from the
original Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT).[Bardy 2005] This research
is supported by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of
Health.
SCD-HeFT was originally conducted from 1997 to 2003. It demonstrated unequivocally that
ICD's save lives in patients with heart failure compared to placebo or amiodarone. More than
26 peer-reviewed publications, including three NEJM papers, have resulted from this
work.[Bardy 2005, Poole 2008, Mark 2008] Despite the quality of SCD-HeFT and the evidence of
the life-saving ability of ICD therapy, the role of ICD therapy in the management of
patients with heart failure continues to be questioned. This study will provide long-term
follow-up of the SCD-HeFT patients, which will now exceed 10 years on average.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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