Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Clinical Trial
— ENCORE3Official title:
Pharmacokinetics of Plasma Lopinavir/Ritonavir Over a 12 Hour Dosing Interval Following Administration of 400/100, 200/150, and 200/50 mg Twice Daily to HIV-negative Healthy Volunteers
The purpose of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics of plasma lopinavir/ritonavir
over a 12-hour dosing interval, following administration to male and female HIV−negative
healthy volunteers of:
1. Lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg twice daily
2. Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/150 mg twice daily
3. Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/50 mg twice daily
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 22 |
Est. completion date | January 2010 |
Est. primary completion date | January 2010 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria within 28 days prior to the baseline visit: 1. The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, prior to participation in any screening procedures and must be willing to comply with all study requirements 2. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating females 3. Between 18 to 65 years, inclusive 4. Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 35 kg/m2, inclusive. 5. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for a period of at least 1 month after the study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any significant acute or chronic medical illness 2. Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, ECG or clinical laboratory determinations 3. Positive blood screen for hepatitis B core and/or C antibodies and/or hepatitis B surface antigen 4. Positive blood screen for HIV-1 and/or 2 antibodies 5. Current or recent (within 3 months) gastrointestinal disease 6. Clinically relevant alcohol or drug use (positive urine drug screen) or history of alcohol or drug use considered by the Investigator to be sufficient to hinder compliance with treatment, follow-up procedures or evaluation of adverse events. Smoking is permitted, but tobacco intake should remain consistent throughout the study 7. Exposure to any investigational drug or placebo within 3 months of first dose of study drug 8. Consumption of grapefruit, or Seville oranges or any grapefruit or Seville orange containing product within one week of first dose of study drug and for the duration of the study 9. Use of any other drugs, including over-the-counter medications and herbal preparations, within two weeks prior to first dose of study drug, unless approved/prescribed by the Principal Investigator as known not to interact with study drugs. 10. Females of childbearing potential without the use of effective non-hormonal birth control methods, or not willing to continue practising these birth control methods for at least 30 days after the end of the treatment period 11. Previous allergy to any of the constituents of the pharmaceuticals administered in this trial |
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | St Stephen's Centre, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital | London |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Kirby Institute |
United Kingdom,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Plasma Lopinavir/Ritonavir Concentrations as Measured by the Area Under the Curve (AUC 0-12h). | Pharmacokinetics of plasma lopinavir/ritonavir over a 12-hour dosing interval following administration of lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100mg, 200/150mg and 200/50mg twice daily. | at the end of each 7-day dosing phase | No |
Secondary | Adverse Events | Number of reported adverse events, severity of adverse events and relationship to study drug was assessed by questions, physical examination and laboratory parameters. Adverse event data was used to assess the safety and tolerability of low lopinavir/ritonavir doses. | Up to 11 weeks from screening to final study visit | Yes |
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