Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI): A Knee Health Study
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common cause of disability in adults. The "Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI): A Knee Health Study" is a nationwide research study that will help researchers gather more information about the physical changes that occur prior to the onset of arthritis symptoms or before OA gets worse. The purpose of this study is to examine people who have knee OA or are at high risk for knee OA; information will be used to better understand how to prevent and treat knee OA.
Knee OA causes more health problems and medical expenses that any other form of arthritis.
Symptoms of OA can range from stiffness and mild pain to severe joint pain and even
disability. Previous research has shown that certain factors, such as knee pain, prior knee
injury or knee surgery, OA of the hand, or obesity, may lead to knee OA. The OAI is a
multicenter, observational study of knee OA that will collect information on potential
biomarkers for OA and trends in OA onset and progression.
The OAI will recruit and follow participants who have knee OA or are at high risk for
developing knee OA for an eight-year period at one of four clinical centers. Blood and urine
collection, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and X-rays will be completed at each of four
annual follow-up visits. A questionnaire and physical examination at screening will assess
for risk factors for the development and progression of knee OA. Levels of knee pain and
physical disability will be assessed at study start and at each of the follow-up visits by
questionnaire and examination.
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