View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative infection that presents clinical features such as pain and limited range of motion. A weakness of the quadriceps makes this joint more susceptible to wear and tear to the articular cartilage, especially in the medial compartment of the knee. As a result, it is necessary to promote an increase of at least 30% in quadriceps strength for a beneficial effect on pain and 40% in functional capacity. Therapeutic exercises are used to increase strength muscle, in addition to high intensity exercises, to decrease joint pain, low to moderate intensity resistance training has been included, with the new approach of using partial blood flow restriction.
The goal of this study is to evaluate a telehealth Stepped Exercise Program for Knee OsteoArthritis (STEP-KOA) among rural veterans. Methods: This is a single arm, pre-post pilot trial of the 6-month STEP-KOA program among rural Veterans with a physician diagnosis of knee OA who self-report knee pain ≥3 on a 0-10 scale and self-reported difficulty with either walking or stair climbing. We aim to enroll 20 Veterans in this project but may enroll up to 30 in order to obtain sufficient information to evaluate the program, particularly among Veterans who live in very rural areas. Assessments will be conducted via a combination of telephone and video at baseline and 2-, 4-, and 6-month follow-up. Assessments will include questionnaires related to pain, function and physical activity, as well as several physical performance tests. STEP-KOA begins with a low cost, primarily self-directed exercise program (supported by an internet-based tool; Step 1). Patients are then assessed for degree of improvement in symptoms, and then can step up sequentially to telephone or video-based physical activity coaching (Step 2) and physical therapy (Step 3) if they do not make clinically relevant improvements in prior steps. For this project, patients will be assessed approximately every 2 months to determine step progression. Participants will advance to the next step if they do not meet response criteria for pain and function established by the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology group and the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI). The Step 2 intervention involves bi-weekly telephone or video calls. Step 3 involves 3 telehealth PT visits, based on standard care for knee OA.
The purpose of the study is to compare the effect of different doses of energies of high-intensity LASER on pain and functional activity in patients with chronic knee OA.
The aim of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of autologous StroMel™ for the treatment of moderate to severe OA of the knee joint.
Use of mirtazapine and quetiapine for improvement of sleep quality after TKA
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of intraarticular injection of umbilical cord derived Wharton's Jelly for treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint causes pain, stiffness, and restriction of joint movement in the knee joint due to degeneration of the knee cartilage. The purpose of osteoarthritis treatment is to improve the joint pain and prevent further damage to the joint. Selective Cox-2 inhibitors are the most commonly used nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. However, the safety of selective Cox-2 inhibitors is still controversial. Although these NSAIDs are effective in reducing pain and inflammation, they cannot be called a fundamental treatment for knee arthritis. Accordingly, interest in SYSADOA (Symptomatic Slow-acting Drugs for Osteoarthritis) is gradually increasing. Joins is a herbal anti-arthritic drug that has various physiological activities and a new concept of osteoarthritis treatment. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and joint cartilage protection effects as well as fundamental treatment. Joins is used to improve articular cartilage metabolism, can delay the progression of degenerative arthritis in the knee and compensate for the disadvantages of Selective Cox-2 inhibitors. However, when the selective Cox-2 inhibitor and Joins tablet are used alone, the therapeutic effect on knee degenerative arthritis may be limited. The purpose of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of joining together with celecoxib for degenerative arthritis of the knee joint, and to determine the degree of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the combination therapy.
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of intraarticular injection of umbilical cord derived Wharton's Jelly compared to hyaluronic acid and saline for treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms.
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is highly prevalent and a leading cause of pain that limits physical functioning in older adults. Clinical practice guidelines recommend physical exercise for managing symptoms of knee OA. As a result, several evidence-based exercise programs have been implemented in community centers. However, access to these programs is severely limited in rural settings. Considering that rural communities have a higher disease burden and higher proportion of older adults than non-rural areas, there is a critical need to (1) adapt evidence-based exercise programs for remote delivery to increase access for rural older adults and (2) develop pathways to implement exercise programs in rural health care systems that consistently reach and engage patients with knee OA. Accordingly, we aim to engage rural primary care practices (including medical directors, clinicians, and staff) to develop a clinical pathway that refers patients to an evidence-based exercise program, called Enhance Fitness® (EF), which we have adapted for remote delivery (tele-EF). Enhance Fitness is a group exercise program that is recommended by the CDC for OA management. It is available in over 800 sites nationally and is covered by Medicare Advantage plans, but it is generally not available in rural communities. In addition, we will assess the feasibility and acceptability of implementing the clinical pathway that identifies physically inactive older patients with knee OA, facilitates exercise prescription, and streamlines referral to tele-EF in a rural primary care clinic over a 5-month period.
A double-blind, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the symptomatic modulating efficacy of amniotic suspension allograft (ASA) in comparison to platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid (HA) and normal saline (NS) in the injection treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The hypothesis is that ASA would provide the greatest functional improvement.