Osteoarthritis, Knee Clinical Trial
Official title:
Positive and Negative Affects Among Osteoarthritis Patient
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and debilitating disease, For the majority of patients, pain
in OA is episodic in nature.
The experience of pain is generated or modified by nociception, neuropathic symptoms,
psychological and personality factors, genetic influences, past painful experiences, comorbid
conditions, and expectations related to future pain Previous studies have shown psychological
well-being has been significantly associated with disability in patients with OA, and anxiety
has been found to be associated with knee pain in women.
Previous studies also found that there are large interindividual differences among persons
with knee osteoarthritis (OA) with respect to psychological function.
Psychological strengths and weaknesses are evaluated among new patient with osteoarthritis
presented to joint replacement clinic, to facilitate our understanding of those patients
need, and correlating with their radiological and clinical findings. Psychological strengths
and weaknesses, positive and negative affects are evaluated in form of questionaires.
Reference:
Adaptation to disability: Applying selective optimization with compensation to the behaviors
of older adults with osteoarthritis.
MAM Gignac, C Cott, EM Badley - Psychology and aging, 2002
Analgesic effects of multisensory illusions in osteoarthritis C Preston, R Newport -
Rheumatology, 2011
Psychological factors and their relation to osteoarthritis pain BL Wise, J Niu, Y Zhang, N
Wang, JM Jordan… - Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , 2010 - Elsevier
Introduction:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent painful condition that may cause disability among older
adults (Cruz-Almeida et al., 2013). Psychological traits and emotional states of patients
were found to be correlated with symptoms of OA and daily functioning of patients
(Cruz-Almeida et al., 2013; Dezutter et al., 2015).
The experience of pain is generated or modified by nociception, neuropathic symptoms,
psychological and personality factors, genetic influences, past painful experiences, comorbid
conditions, and expectations related to future pain. Previous studies have shown
psychological well-being has been significantly associated with disability in patients with
OA, and anxiety has been found to be associated with knee pain in women.
Previous studies also found that there are large interindividual differences among persons
with knee osteoarthritis (OA) with respect to psychological function.
Aim of project:
This research is trying to find out what psychological strengths or factors could attenuate
the chronic pain of knee OA patients. The purpose of the study is to find psychological
evidences that may be used in the future to help chronic pain patients for improving their
daily functioning and well-being.
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