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Ultrasound and Exercises in Knee Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, Knee Clinical Trial

Official title:
Effect of Ultrasound Associated to Exercises in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this investigation is to compare the effects of continuous (CUS) and pulsed (PUS) ultrasound associated with a program of exercises on pain, range of motion, muscle strength, functionality, mobility and activity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Participants were randomized into five groups: Group I (in the first month, continuous ultrasound was applied), Group II (in the first month, pulsed ultrasound was applied), Group III (in the first and second month, the continuous ultrasound was applied), Group IV (in the first and second month, the pulsed ultrasound was applied) and Group V (patients received only exercise sessions for eight weeks).

Clinical Trial Description

Strong evidence suggests that joint exercises reduce pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis. There is evidence that exercise is responsible for muscular strengthening and better flexibility, improved global function as well as better performance in activities of daily living (ADL).

There are two modes of US, continuous and pulsed. Continuous US (CUS) generates thermal effects by stimulating the process of tissue regeneration, changing cell membrane permeability and increasing intracellular calcium, while pulsed US (PUS) mainly produces non-thermal effects to increase tissue metabolism, enhance fibrous tissue extensibility and elevate pain threshold ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT03676790
Study type Interventional
Source University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date January 1, 2015
Completion date January 1, 2017
View Details
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