Osteoarthritis, Knee Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Parallel Design Used To Evaluate Pain, Endocrinologic Variations, Life Quality And Medication Use, After Electro-Acupuncture Treatment In Patients With Osteoarthritis Of The Knee
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) on pain control, perception of pain, plasma cortisol and beta-endorphins levels, patient-perceived quality of life and use of pain medications, in people with chronic knee pain.
Previous randomised trials and meta-analyses have shown certain efficacy of acupuncture in
some chronic painful conditions, in spite of methodological weaknesses. The
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the endogenous opioid (EO) system are the
mechanisms appear to explain how acupuncture works in part. These systems have been shown to
be important mediators of stress, pain and other stimuli. The Osteoarthritis Research
International suggest that osteoarthritis (OA) treatment should be multidisciplinary and
recommended acupuncture as one of 12 possible non-pharmacological modalities for treating OA.
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, parallel design. 128
out-patients over 50 years with OA of the knee will be recruited from Mallorca, Spain.
Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups: placebo/sham acupuncture, non
insertion technique, and EA. Acupuncture treatments will be used the Traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM) style. The patients will be evaluated after a period of one month (2 sessions
weekly), three months (1session monthly), six months (1 session every 45 days) and again one
year later (1 session every 2 months), at the end of the study.
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