Opioid Use Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of a Counseling Intervention on Post-cesarean Section Narcotic Use: a Randomized Controlled Trial
This study is a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of a simple counseling intervention on post-operative narcotic requirements, with the hypothesis that women receiving this intervention will use fewer narcotics for pain management following cesarean section.
All women undergoing scheduled cesarean section at Brigham and Women's Hospital who meet
eligibility for the study will be approached in the pre-operative area on the Labor and
Delivery floor prior to her scheduled cesarean section. For eligible patients interested in
participation, consent will be obtained, and the participant will be randomized to receive
either an intervention script containing counseling about post-op narcotic use, or the
control script containing information regarding post-partum depression. This script will then
be read to the participant in the pre-operative area prior to her scheduled cesarean section.
Two types of data will then be collected: inpatient data, and outpatient data. Regarding
inpatient data, study investigators will collect information from the electronic medical
record about the quantity of narcotics used in the hospital, pain scores while in the
hospital, and demographic information. In terms of outpatient data, study investigators will
contact participants at 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-partum with questions from the Edinburgh
post-partum depression scale score and the WHOQOL-BREF scale score, along with questions
regarding their narcotic use at home. Specifically, participants will be asked during the
informed consent process whether they agree to 1) receive an email with a brief online survey
at 2 weeks post-partum, and 2) receive a follow-up phone call within the week after the email
survey was sent if survey responses are not received, 3) receive a second email with a brief
online survey at 6 weeks post-partum, 4) receive a follow-up phone call within the week after
the second email survey was sent if survey responses are not received. Surveys will be
emailed to participants using the Partner's REDCap service that is located behind the
Partner's firewall. Investigators will also mine information about each participant's
narcotic use from the MassPAT prescription monitoring database.
The endpoint of the study will be enrollment of our desired sample size.
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