View clinical trials related to Opioid Use.
Filter by:The opioid crisis continues to plague the United States. While great strides have been made nationwide to decrease overprescribing, improvements are still needed to appropriately educate patients on the safe and responsible use, storage and disposal of opioids. Pain after surgery is often treated with opioid medications. Opioid medications can have side effects. Some side effects are relatively minor (constipation, nausea, vomiting), while others are more severe (sedation, abnormal breathing, etc.) and can lead to serious illness or death. Opioid pain medications when used the wrong way may also be addictive. Due to theses side effects, sometimes patients feel uncomfortable about taking these medications, and doctors prescribe them very cautiously. However, when used properly and safely, opioid pain medications are excellent pain relievers. Addinex, a technology company, has developed a device to help patients take opioids more safely. In this study the investigators aim to enroll a total of 30 patients who undergo spine surgery. Half will be randomly assigned to receive a standard pill bottle with opioids at discharge and will download a mobile app so that they can record their daily pain scores and the number of opioids they take for two weeks after surgery. The other half will receive the new opioid dispenser filled with opioids and a mobile app that generates a passcode that opens that device only at designated times. For this group of patients, every time the patient wants to take an opioid, they need to go to the app, enter their pain score before the app generates a passcode. The investigators will be tracking all study patients' opioid use and pain scores for the two weeks after surgery, will count how many pills they have left over 14 days after their surgery during a live telehealth session, and ask patients how they liked using the device. Results from this study will help understand if the Addinex device could potentially be useful to patients in the future after surgeries as opposed to typical pill bottles.
Abdominal surgery causes severe postoperative pain due to retraction of the abdominal wall and direct manipulation of visceral organs. It leads to delayed postoperative recovery, increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. Intrathecal morphine, epidural analgesia and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia are used in postoperative pain management of abdominal surgeries. Intrathecal morphine is frequently used in many centers because it provides effective pain control. However; morphine has undesirable effects such as urinary retention, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and respiratory depression. Modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach is a technique defined by the modification of the thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach, in which local anesthetics are delivered only to the underside of the perichondral surface. The primary implication of this study is to compare postoperative pain scores and opioid consumption in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery with intrathecal morphine or modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach.
The goal of this study is to test two behavioral interventions for chronic insomnia in individuals with chronic pain and use prescribed opioid medication to treat their chronic pain.
Arthroscopic hip surgery is being increasingly performed to treat both intraarticular and extraarticular hip diseases. Despite the minimally invasive approach, patients undergoing arthroscopic hip surgery still suffer severe pain due to the complex nature of hip innervation. Postoperative pain reduces patient satisfaction and delay patient recovery and discharge. The efficacy of regional anesthesia techniques in postoperative pain management have been proved in various surgeries. However, it remains controversial whether or not peripheral nerve blocks can significantly improve postoperative analgesia after hip arthroscopy. Several studies have shown that the fascia iliac block cannot improve postoperative analgesia for hip arthroscopy because it blocks only some branches of the lumbar plexus but not the sacral plexus. Circum-Psoas Block (CPB) which has been defined in recent years is able to block the lumbar plexus nerves as well as sacral plexus such as the sciatic, superior gluteal, and inferior gluteal nerves. Therefore, the investigators predict that it can provide effective postoperative analgesia for hip arthroscopy. In this study, the researchers aim to investigate the effectiveness of CPB in hip arthroscopy.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of the Serratus Anterior Plane Block in patients with rib fractures. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Determine if UG-SAPB results in an improved pain, incentive spirometry, and cough ability (PIC) score when compared to usual care over the first five hours. - Evaluate if UG-SAPB results in fewer opioid medications administered when compared to usual care over the first 24 hours. Participants will undergo the Serratus Anterior Plane. Researchers will compare this to usual care to see if this intervention improves pulmonary function and reduces opioid requirements for ED patients with rib fractures.
Loneliness, which is the perceived feeling of insufficient personal relationships, is related to higher risk for inappropriate opioid use and opioid use disorders in patients who are taking opioids long-term. The study seeks to pilot test the evidence-based loneliness interventions of psychological therapy and social navigation in patients on chronic opioids treated in primary care practices to determine if reducing loneliness can lower opioid misuse.
This clinical trial aims to determine the optimal timing for administering a Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block in bariatric surgery, specifically investigating whether initiating TAP blocks at the beginning of surgery is more beneficial than at the end, which is the current practice. The study targets obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery, with a focus on reducing postoperative pain and opioid use. Key outcomes include recovery duration, pain levels, opioid consumption, and respiratory function. Successful results could establish early TAP block initiation as a standard practice, offering faster recovery, decreased opioid reliance, and reduced healthcare costs.
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) with opioid anaesthesia (OA) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).
This study will aim to investigate the gut microbiota in Egyptian patients with opioid use disorders and correlate microbiota bacterial abundance with clinical data.
This will be a prospective, double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. There will be two arms of treatment: intervention and control group. Preoperatively patients will be allocated at random to receive ultrasound guided bilateral ESP block either with the local anesthetic (intervention group) normal saline (control group). The aim of this study is to examine the effect of ESP block to increase the Quality of Recovery (measured via QoR-15 total score) and decrease opioid consumption.