View clinical trials related to Oesophageal Cancer.
Filter by:Thoracoabdominal oesophageal resection for cancer is a procedure with high risks for complications, and patients' preoperative status is a crucial factor for outcome. There are only a few studies that evaluate the effect of preoperative intervention, including physical exercises and breathing exercises, after this type of surgery. The aim of the study is therefore to evaluate the effect of a training intervention before resection of the oesophagus. One hundred patients scheduled for oesophagus resection according to Ivor-Lewis from five different hospitals in Sweden will be included. The patients will be randomized to an intervention group or a control group. The training intervention starts directly after preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy are given and lasts until three months postoperatively. Intervention includes increased physical activity, strength training and respiratory muscle training. At inclusion and three months after discharge, the patients will undergo tests of physical function and lung function. In addition, they will fill in questionnaires concerning level of physical function, level of physical activity and quality of life. These questionnaires will also be answered one year after surgery.
Cancer - including esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) - is a disease of the elderly but little is known about the biology and progression of cancers in these patients. While most patients receive chemotherapy and/or chemo-radiation as first treatment, no treatment standard for following treatments has been established so far and there is a clear unmet medical need, especially for elderly patients. Hence, this study assesses the efficacy and safety of two experimental immunotherapy regimens (Nivolumab monotherapy or Nivolumab/Ipilimumab combination) in elderly patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer.
A retrospective hospital-based cohort study of the association between preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPEX) variables and short-term postoperative morbidity following oesophagectomy.
Continuous Paravertebral block (PVB) was reported to provide less episodes of hypotension than continuous thoracic epidural block (TEB). The maintenance of optimal tissue perfusion is essential for esophageal anastomosis in patients undergoing oesophagectomy. the aim of this study is to compare Hemodynamic effect of continous PVB compared to TEB , in patient undergoing oesophagectomy with laparoscopy and thoracotomy.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the rate of patients in whom a significant change in the area to be irradiated will be observed between the assessment before and after laying the evaluation of Trustees.
Evaluate the feasability to determine the difference of tumoral metabolism before and after artificial nutrition.
The single most distressing symptom for more than 70% of patients with oesophageal cancer is difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia) caused by blockage of the gullet by a tumour. This causes severe restrictions on food intake, physical activity, social functioning and overall quality of life. Amongst the more effective treatments for improving swallowing, is the insertion of a metal stent across the blocked part, which then self-expands to open up the gullet (Self Expanding Metal Stent or SEMS). The addition of radiotherapy may help to improve the problems caused by dysphagia and provide an additional survival benefit. The purpose of this study is to test the impact of adding radiotherapy to SEMS on: - the length of time swallow remains improved for - quality of life - survival
This is a multicentre phase III open-labelled, randomised controlled trial. Eligible patients will be randomised in a 1:1 fashion between neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy (Investigator's choice modified MAGIC (ECF/ECX or EOF/EOX) or FLOT regimen) and surgery or Arm B (CROSS protocol: chemotherapy with radiation therapy and surgery as per multimodal protocol). Primary Objective: To evaluate one, two and three year survival of patients treated with resection plus neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy versus resection plus neoadjuvant chemo radiotherapy. Secondary Objective(s): To evaluate the effect of both neoadjuvant regimens on clinical and pathological response rate (in particular relief of dysphagia, improvement in health related quality of life (HRQL), endoscopic regression, and CT-PET evidence of tumour response), tumour regression grade, node-positivity, post-operative pathology, disease-free survival, time to treatment failure, toxicity, post-operative complications and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL). Exploratory Objective(s): Translational Research: The collection of blood and tissue samples for storage in the bio bank for future research.
This study aim to assess quality of life of patients 0-5 years after oesophageal or gastric cancer surgery and to develop and test an information and support program aiming to enhance the patients quality of life (QOL) after surgery. The project contains 3 part-studies focusing on the patients life after surgery. Data will be collected through focus group interviews and a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study.
To assess the benefits of oesophageal stenting and external beam radiotherapy over oesophageal stenting alone in patients with inoperable oesophageal cancer