View clinical trials related to Occupational Therapy.
Filter by:The objective of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OB-Quest) and evaluate the psychometric properties of the translated version by validity and reliability testing.
Classical ballet dance has just used therapeutically in recent years and can be a good recreational activity option at occupational therapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether participation in classical ballet dance activity for at least 3 months is associated with psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and well-being.
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in the US. Mild stroke comprises half of stroke hospital admissions, but most people with mild stroke receive no rehabilitation services. Mild stroke is often the manifestation of uncontrolled chronic conditions (e.g. hypertension, diabetes), and people with mild stroke also experience ongoing chronic symptoms (e.g. depression, fatigue) that may impact their daily activities. An inability to manage chronic conditions and symptoms may lead to decreased participation in pre-stroke roles and activities, which may increase the chance of sustaining a second stroke. An effective intervention to manage chronic conditions and support participation is self-management. A meta-review of 13 systematic reviews demonstrated that self-management interventions significantly improve stroke survivors' daily activities, independence, and mortality. National research agendas from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Institute of Medicine (IOM) include self-management as one key goal of a strategic framework, aligning with the AOTF Research Priorities, for promoting (1) health behaviors to prevent and manage chronic conditions. Our preliminary studies indicate that mobile health (mHealth), defined as the delivery of healthcare services via mobile devices, can be used to precisely monitor participation in daily activities and mood and is acceptable in stroke survivors. Our meta-analysis indicates that digital self-management interventions are more effective in improving depression, fatigue, anxiety, and self-efficacy in people with neurologic disorders in comparison to non-digital self-management interventions. These studies support the AOTF Research Priorities that include (2) use of technology to support home and community activities, and (3) emotional influences. Objectives: The investigators will harness mHealth technology for a self-management program. Our intervention is a mobile phone intervention called iOTA, which builds on extensive work by my mHealth mentor and colleagues in health behavior research. The investigators will use a formal implementation science framework to adapt and test the iOTA intervention. The investigators will cohere an adaptation framework by soliciting stakeholder input to adapt the iOTA from Improving Participation after Stroke Self-Management (IPASS), an evidence-based intervention that targets self-management of chronic conditions and increased community participation in stroke survivors. Methods: The investigators will use a two-step approach, including a rigorous treatment adaptation and a Phase I feasibility trial. Our first step is to adapt the intervention with input from all relevant stakeholder levels. Our second step is to use a pre-post, non-randomized study design to test the adapted iOTA. Ten community-dwelling people with mild stroke will participate in the iOTA for 3 months. The iOTA incorporates daily short message service (SMS) text messages to supplement monthly in-person health coaching and weekly videoconference sessions. The investigators will include an occupational therapist (OT) as a health coach to teach individuals to incorporate self-management strategies into their daily routines to support participation in meaningful activities. Expected Outcome: This mHealth treatment development study will increase the reach and access of IPASS-a patient-centered, participation-focused self-management program for stroke survivors. The iOTA created will not only maximize our potential for the future randomized controlled trial (RCT) but also lay the groundwork for future funding mechanisms.
Following upper limb surgeries, patients could receive occupational therapy either in-person or remotely (teletherapy). The investigators currently do not know which occupational therapy delivery is better in terms of clinical outcomes and patient recovery. The proposed study is a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the feasibility of comparing in-person occupational therapy to teletherapy following operative fixation of upper extremity fracture. It is a single site, parallel-arm, randomized controlled trial to compare teletherapy versus in-person occupational therapy. Patients who are eligible will be randomized similar to a flip of a coin (1:1) to occupational therapy in-person or through a telemedicine platform. Patients would also complete surveys at each follow-up visit to measure clinical outcomes.
The participants who carry out our cognitive stimulation program maintain and / or improve their score of the 35-point Spanish version of 35 points of Mini-mental State of Folstein; Mini-exam Cognoscitive of Lobo
Objective: To assess the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of an evidence-driven, pragmatic multi-component cognitive intervention with simulated everyday tasks (MCI-SET) with an inclusive group design in community centers Methods: One group, pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow up research design. The participants who were >=65 and frail, dependence in >= one activity of daily living, or with a confirmed dementia from eight community centers. MCI-SET consisted 12 two-hour weekly group sessions. Feasibility was described with intervention development, fidelity, and acceptability. Outcomes included general daily functioning, general cognition, memory, attention, executive functioning, and processing speed.
A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted to compare the efficacy of MOVE-IT use in a remotely supervised home exercise program (HEP) to usual care for recovery of upper extremity (UE) function in children with hemiplegia.
The purpose of the study is to develop and validate Client-centered Occupational Therapy Service at Taipei City Psychiatric Center (OT@tcpc) service model to assist clinicians to provide and integrate comprehensive OT services.
Hypothesis: Oncological patients presenting with respiratory problems will benefit both at a functional level and at a level of quality of life from the inclusion of a program of integral respiratory rehabilitation from the perspective of nursing and occupational therapy at the time of admission hospital for an exacerbation of his respiratory symptoms. Main objective: to verify the effectiveness of a comprehensive respiratory rehabilitation program carried out from the perspective of an interdisciplinary team made up of nurses, occupational therapists and doctors in the improvement of the respiratory problem referred to oncological disease. Design: experimental, randomized, stratified, longitudinal prospective study through a parallel scheme of fixed assignment with experimental group and control group.
The objective of the study is to assess the feasibility of early daily occupational therapy intervention within an interdisciplinary team in an intensive care unit of a Swiss university hospital.