Obstructive Sleep Apnea Clinical Trial
Official title:
Simultaneous Operations on the Thyroid Gland and Hyoid Suspension in Patients With Combined Thyroid Pathology and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
Simultaneous operations on the thyroid gland and hyoid suspension in patients with combined thyroid pathology and moderate to severe OSA.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 10 |
Est. completion date | May 1, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | October 1, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Male |
Age group | 30 Years to 60 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - The patient understands the essence of all procedures planned in the framework of an initiative clinical trial and voluntarily confirms his desire to participate by written informed consent; - Male or female patients with completed skeletal growth at the age of 30 to 60 years, inclusively, with thyroid pathology and moderate to severe OSAS according to cardiorespiratory monitoring with obstruction of the soft tissues of the upper respiratory tract at the levels of the oropharyngeal and laryngopharynx, without radiography of the pathology of the paranasal sinuses; - ?he patient is scheduled for thyroid gland surgery (thyroidectomy with / without lymphadenectomy, subtotal resection of the thyroid gland, hemithyroidectomy). Exclusion Criteria: - Women during pregnancy, childbirth; - Women during breastfeeding; - Persons with mental disorders; - Persons detained, taken into custody, serving a sentence in the form of restriction of freedom, arrest, imprisonment or administrative arrest; - Chronic somatic diseases in the stage of decompensation. Conditions and concomitant pathology of other organs, which are a contraindication for general anesthesia and intubation; - Diseases and conditions associated with severe bleeding disorders (hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, deficiency of one or more coagulation factors, etc.); - Infectious diseases in the acute stage. - Severe brain injuries, which entailed consequences in the form of focal epilepsy, encephalopathy, dementia; - Pathology of the paranasal sinuses according to X-ray data; - Pathologies that are relative contraindications for CPAP therapy (bullous lung disease; pulmonary emphysema; a history of pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumocephalus, respiratory distress syndrome, external liquorrhea; previous surgical interventions on the brain, middle or inner ear, pituitary gland; recurrent sinusitis; recurrent eye infections; severe hypotension; severe dehydration; frequent nosebleeds; fractures of the bones of the face; condition after esophagectomy in history (risk of damage to the anastomosis due to increased pharyngeal / esophageal pressure); hemodynamic instability; a history of severe chronic heart failure; Decompensation of major diseases; cardiomyopathy of any genesis; oncological diseases (except for pathology of the thyroid gland); - Pathologies that are absolute contraindications for CPAP therapy (unconsciousness of the patient; severe respiratory failure, which may require intubation and subsequent mechanical ventilation; cerebrospinal fluid fistula; collapse of the epiglottis according to sleep endoscopy); - refusal of the patient to carry out CPAP therapy. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Russian Federation | Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center | Moscow |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, National Medical Surgical Center N.A. N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of Russia |
Russian Federation,
Baisch A, Maurer JT, Hormann K. The effect of hyoid suspension in a multilevel surgery concept for obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 May;134(5):856-61. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.01.015. — View Citation
Canzi P, Berardi A, Tinelli C, Montevecchi F, Pagella F, Vicini C, Benazzo M. Thirteen Years of Hyoid Suspension Experience in Multilevel OSAHS Surgery: The Short-Term Results of a Bicentric Study. Int J Otolaryngol. 2013;2013:263043. doi: 10.1155/2013/26 — View Citation
Song SA, Wei JM, Buttram J, Tolisano AM, Chang ET, Liu SY, Certal V, Camacho M. Hyoid surgery alone for obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope. 2016 Jul;126(7):1702-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.25847. Epub 2016 Jan 23. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | The absence of severe adverse reactions | Shortness of breath, bleeding, suppuration | Up to 2 months after surgery | |
Secondary | The STOP-BANG questionnaire | The STOP-BANG questionnaire provides 8 possible signs of the presence of apnea: loud snoring; stopping breathing during sleep; daytime tiredness; increased blood pressure; BMI> 35; neck circumference = 43 cm (41 cm for women), male and over 50 years of age. If there are 3 or more signs, the risk of sleep apnea is considered to be increased. | Screening, Day 30 and Day 60 | |
Secondary | Three-level European quality of life five-dimensional questionnaire | There are five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. Patients choice results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describe the health status. | Screening, Day 30 and Day 60 | |
Secondary | Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) | Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is the total number of episodes of complete or partial cessation of breathing during one hour of sleep (with polysomnography or cardiorespiratory monitoring). AHI is used to assess the severity of OSAS. Calculated using the formula: (number of apnea episodes + number of hypopnea episodes) / sleep or study time.
AHI <5 is considered the norm. Average degree of OSAS 15=IAG <30. Severe AHI =30. A decrease in the indicator shows an improvement in OSAS during treatment. |
Screening, Day 30 and Day 60 | |
Secondary | The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) | The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a scale for measuring daytime sleepiness using a questionnaire. Helpful in diagnosing sleep disorders.
Subjects are asked to rate the likelihood of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 for various situations they encounter in everyday life. The scores for the eight questions are added to form a single number. A number in the range of 0-9 is considered normal, while a number in the range of 10-24 indicates that you should seek professional advice. |
Screening, Day 30 and Day 60 | |
Secondary | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1 month time frame. It consists of 19 individual elements, making up 7 components that give one overall rating. Each item is weighted on a scale from 0 to 3. The overall PSQI score is then calculated by adding the scores of the seven components to give an overall score of 0 to 21, where lower scores mean healthier sleep quality. | Screening, Day 30 and Day 60 | |
Secondary | Cardiorespiratory monitoring | Cardiorespiratory monitoring - is one of the main methods for diagnosing snoring and breathing disorders during sleep. It allows you to identify episodes of snoring and respiratory arrest (apnea) during sleep, to determine the level of oxygen during episodes of disturbed breathing, to reveal the relationship between apnea and disturbances in the rhythm and conduction of the heart, persistent arterial hypertension, and also to establish the degree of OSA | Screening, Day 60 | |
Secondary | Native endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract with Müller's test | Upper airway endoscopy with Müller's test is performed with flexible optics in a sitting or supine position of the patient. After a forced exhalation, he inhales with his hand closed to his nose and mouth. Levels, shapes and severity of nasal, pharyngeal and laryngeal obstruction are assessed | Screening, Day 30 and Day 60 | |
Secondary | Sleep endoscopy | Sleep endoscopy (drug-induced slip endoscopy (DISE)) is a research method in which the patient is immersed in a drug-induced sleep, at a certain depth of which the sound phenomenon of snoring occurs using a flexible endoscope. All parts of the nose, pharynx and larynx are examined. The degree, shape, and levels of obstruction are determined. | Screening, Day 60 | |
Secondary | The intensity of pain assesment | The intensity of pain is quantified using Verbal Rating Scale. The following scale of verbal assessments is applied: 0 - no pain, 1 point - mild, 2 - moderate, 3 - strong, 4 points - very strong and 5 points - unbearable pain. | On the day of surgery, 2 days after the surgery | |
Secondary | Pulse oximetry | Pulse oximetry is an indirect method for assessing ventilation. Estimation of the average values of saturation is important for the detection of chronic nocturnal hypoxemia and respiratory failure during sleep. A decrease in average saturation values below 90% indicates severe respiratory failure during sleep. | On the day of surgery, 2 days after the surgery |
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