Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Air QTM Intubating Airway Versus Ambu-Aura Intubating Laryngeal Mask Obese Patients Under General Anaesthesia.
Supraglottic airway devices are important tools for airway management. Supraglottic airway
devices have been introduced into brief surgical interventions because they are less invasive
than intubation and safer than mask to maintain the patency of airway after induction of
anesthesia. They are inserted via the oral route and can be used in emergency conditions when
tracheal intubation and mask anesthesia are challenging.
Air Q intubating airway and Ambu Aura intubating laryngeal mask are two Supraglottic airway
devices that are widely used.
Aim of the work is to compare Air-Q intubating laryngeal airway versus Ambu-Aura intubating
laryngeal mask regarding sealing pressure and Fiberoptic intubation in class II obese
patients.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 40 |
Est. completion date | January 15, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | January 10, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients aged 18-65 years old. - Sex: both genders. - With American society of anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical activity II. - Scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia requiring endotracheal tube. - Class II obese patients (BMI 34.9 - 39.9 kg/m2). - Surgery: short time procedures = 60 minutes, = 120 minutes e.g.: breast surgery, elbow or foot surgery. Exclusion Criteria: - • Patient refusal. - Patients with any respiratory tract abnormalities as laryngeal masses & facial deformities as fracture mandible. - Patients with risk of pulmonary aspiration as in full stomach patients. - Patients at risk of regurgitation of gastric content as in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and pregnant females. - Emergency operation. - Patients with obstructive sleep apnea. - Patients prepared for laparotomy or laparoscopic procedures. - Patients with risk of bleeding. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Egypt | Cairo university | Cairo |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Cairo University |
Egypt,
Galgon RE, Schroeder KM, Han S, Andrei A, Joffe AM. The air-Q(®) intubating laryngeal airway vs the LMA-ProSeal(TM) : a prospective, randomised trial of airway seal pressure. Anaesthesia. 2011 Dec;66(12):1093-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06863.x. Epub 2011 Aug 22. — View Citation
Jagannathan N, Kozlowski RJ, Sohn LE, Langen KE, Roth AG, Mukherji II, Kho MF, Suresh S. A clinical evaluation of the intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for tracheal intubation in children. Anesth Analg. 2011 Jan;112(1):176-82. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181fe0408. Epub 2010 Nov 16. — View Citation
Kim MS, Lee JH, Han SW, Im YJ, Kang HJ, Lee JR. A randomized comparison of the i-gel with the self-pressurized air-Q intubating laryngeal airway in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015 Apr;25(4):405-12. doi: 10.1111/pan.12609. Epub 2015 Jan 6. — View Citation
Yahaya Z, Teoh WH, Dintan NA, Agrawal R. The AMBU® Aura-i™ Laryngeal Mask and LMA Supreme™: A Randomized Trial of Clinical Performance and Fibreoptic Positioning in Unparalysed, Anaesthetised Patients by Novices. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2016;2016:4717061. Epub 2016 Oct 25. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | airway seal pressure | Measuring the seal pressure above which the oropharyngeal leak through the supraglottic device will occur (1 minute after confirmation of successful insertion). | 1 minute | |
Secondary | Success rate | Success rate of device insertion | 1 minute | |
Secondary | arterial blood pressure | systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure. • Stress response related to the device used. | 2 hours | |
Secondary | heart rate | • Stress response related to the device used | 2 hours | |
Secondary | Laryngeal view grade. | Grade 1: only larynx was seen, Grade 2: larynx plus the posterior surface of epiglottis were seen. Grade 3: larynx and anterior tip of epiglottis were seen with <50% visual obstruction of larynx. Grade 4: epiglottis down folded and its anterior surface were seen with >50% visual field obstruction. Grade 5: complete down folding of epiglottis and the larynx could not be seen directly |
1 minute | |
Secondary | Success rate of intubation by fiberoptic bronchoscope | The success of the ventilation will be determined based on visible chest expansion, adequate tidal volume and drawing of 6 successive ETCO2 waves. | 1 minute |
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