Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Women Eating With Interactive Tracking to Gain Healthily Through Term Pregnancy (WEIGHT) Trial
Obesity and excessive weight gain in pregnancy have significant associated maternal and fetal complications including gestational diabetes, large for gestational age infants, birth trauma, and stillbirth. The standard of care places the responsibility on the providers during prenatal visits to remind patients of their weight gain goals and provide appropriate counseling. The objective of this study is to evaluate a sustainable medical student-assisted longitudinal program of nutritional counseling and web based nutrition tracking for pregnant women on excessive weight gain during pregnancy and the effects on diet choices and fetal and maternal complications.
Obesity and excessive weight gain in pregnancy have significant associated maternal and
fetal complications including gestational diabetes, large for gestational age infants, birth
trauma, and stillbirth. The rates of obesity in American adults is 34.9% and the rates of
excessive weight gain in pregnancy for all women range from 20-40% with even higher rates
seen in the obese. Such high rates are putting mothers and infants at significant risk.· In
2009, the Institute of Medicine outlined clear guidelines for suggested weight gain goals
based on pre-pregnancy BMI. Currently only 30-40% of pregnant women are meeting the
suggested weight gain goals and the great majority not meeting the goals are gaining
excessive weight. However, despite the high prevalence of excessive weight gain, there is
little access to insurance covered nutrition counselling. The standard of care places the
responsibility on the providers during prenatal visits to remind patients of their weight
gain goals and provide appropriate counselling. This can be challenging due to limited time
and resources. However, there is good evidence that diet intervention reduces the risk of
excessive weight gain by up to 20%. If appropriate nutritional counselling were available to
all patients, the rates of excessive weight gain could be significantly impacted and have
widespread improvement in pregnancy outcomes. The CDC has made important progress in
providing free nutrition resources online to all patients. This study aims to incorporate
this free resource with a sustainable ongoing nutrition counselling to impact the rates of
excessive weight gain in pregnancy.
The objective of this study is to evaluate a sustainable medical student-assisted
longitudinal program of nutritional counseling and web based nutrition tracking for pregnant
women on excessive weight gain during pregnancy and the effects on diet choices and fetal
and maternal complications.
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