Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Fitness Improvement in Obese, Pregnant Women: an Intervention Trial (InterGOFIT)
In pregnancy, the adoption or pursuit of a sedentary lifestyle contributes to the
development of co-morbid conditions such as hypertension, maternal and childhood obesity,
gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, cesarean section and delivery of
large-for-gestational-age infants (LGA).
The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that obese, pregnant women following a
supervised moderate intensity physical conditioning program during the 2nd trimester of
pregnancy will maintain a higher level of physical activity up to the end of pregnancy, as
compared to women in the control group. We will also conduct a pilot study on the
feasibility to examine the effects of the intervention on maternal fitness and neonatal
anthropometry.
Looking at the multiple needs of pregnant women with obesity, physical conditioning may
offer a great opportunity to improve fitness and to decrease cardio-metabolic disturbances,
to prevent excessive weight gain, to improve general health status, and to reduce health
care utilization. Furthermore, beneficial effects of fitness on adverse maternal health
outcomes related to obesity might decrease the development of long-term obesity and
metabolic repercussions in the offspring.
The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) recommends that all women
without contraindication be encouraged to participate in aerobic and strength-conditioning
exercises as part of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. Despite these recommendations,
obese women are inactive during pregnancy and are currently still at high risk of poor
physical fitness.
Thus, although exercise clearly improves maternal health status and thus potentially
prevents adverse perinatal outcomes, obese pregnant women poorly adhere to experts'
recommendations about the need for exercise during pregnancy. Therefore, this situation
justifies the need to develop adapted strategies aimed at increasing the implementation of
guideline recommendations in this population.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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