Obesity, Morbid Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Postextubation Use of Noninvasive Respiratory Support in Severely Obese Patients
Around 20% of the obese patients with higher body mass index (BMI) who are taken off the breathing tube and breathing machine (ventilator) end up needing it back to support breathing. The re-application of breathing tube is associated with poor outcomes, including high risk of pneumonia, longer hospital stays, and death. The purpose of this study is to assess if prophylactic use of noninvasive breathing support after removing the breathing tube lowers the chance of needing the breathing tube again.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 250 |
Est. completion date | December 1, 2026 |
Est. primary completion date | July 1, 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adult, age = 18 years old 2. Receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for =24 hours 3. BMI =40 kg/m2 4. Undergoing planned extubation per treating team 5. Arterial pH =7.35 or venous pH = 7.31 within 30 mins of spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant 2. Use of extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation 3. Chronic tracheostomy in place 4. Unplanned or accidental extubation 5. Terminal/compassionate extubation 6. Contraindication to NIV use 7. Intubated for neurological reasons or for airway protection (stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage) 8. Intubated because of an acute exacerbation of COPD 9. Underlying neuromuscular disease 10. No reintubation requested by patient/family 11. Documented/known history of chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure on home NIV (including bilevel PAP). 12. Enrolled in any other outcome study 13. Treating clinician feels that HFNC or NIV are either mandatory or contraindicated for a given patient |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Mexico | Hospital Civil Fray Antonio Alcalde | Guadalajara | Jalisco |
United States | Rush University Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois |
United States | Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Rush University Medical Center | Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Medical College of Wisconsin |
United States, Mexico,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Treatment failure defined by use of rescue respiratory support for acute respiratory failure in the first 72 hours after planned extubation | Rescue respiratory support is defined as reintubation, use of rescue NIV or HFNC use | 72 hours | |
Secondary | Reintubation rate | Need for invasive mechanical ventilation within 7 days of extubation | 7 days |
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