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Obesity, Abdominal clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT02654535 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Meta-analyses of Nuts and Risk of Obesity

Start date: October 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Peanuts and tree nuts (almonds, pistachios, walnuts, pecans, pine nuts, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts) (herein referred to as "nuts") are a good source of unsaturated fatty acids, vegetable protein, fibre, and polyphenolics. Nut intake has been associated with reduced cardiovascular disease risk and claims for this association have been permitted by the FDA; however, intake of tree nuts is low in Canada. One of the barriers to increasing the consumption of nuts is the perception that they may contribute to weight gain more than other "healthy foods" owing to their high energy density. The evidence supporting this concern, however, is lacking. In a series of earlier systematic reviews and meta-analyses, we have shown that nuts improve glycemic control and metabolic syndrome criteria, findings which run contrary to any expected weight gain. However, it remains unclear whether nuts have an increasing, neutral, or even decreasing effect on body weight. To address the uncertainties, the investigators propose to conduct a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the totality of the evidence from randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies to investigate the effect of nut consumption on body weight and adiposity. The findings generated by this proposed knowledge synthesis will help improve the health of consumers through informing evidence-based guidelines and improving health outcomes by educating healthcare providers and patients, stimulating industry innovation, and guiding future research design

NCT ID: NCT02626741 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Abdominal Obesity-Metabolic Syndrome

Effect of a Meal Replacement on Weight Loss Obesity Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

SlimWell
Start date: February 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether meal replacement, SlimWell ®, is effective in the treatment of obesity patients with metabolic syndrome.

NCT ID: NCT02561611 Completed - Abdominal Obesity Clinical Trials

Multi-component Workplace Energy Balance Intervention

WorkACTIVE-P
Start date: June 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the WorkACTIVE-P study is to assess the outcome of an innovative multi-component intervention focused on increasing energy expenditure and re-balancing the disrupted energy balance equation of sedentary workplaces with an ultimate target of reducing workers' abdominal obesity.

NCT ID: NCT02558920 Active, not recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Meta-analyses of Food Sources of Fructose-Containing Sugars and Obesity

Start date: September 4, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Sugars have been implicated in the epidemics of overweight and obesity. This view is supported by lower quality evidence from ecological observations, animal models, and select human trials. Higher level evidence from controlled trials and prospective cohort studies has been inconclusive. Whether sugars contribute to weight gain or increases in adiposity independent of their calories and whether important food sources of sugars other than SSBs are associated with a higher risk of overweight and obesity or weight gain remain unclear. To address the uncertainties, the investigators propose to conduct a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the totality of the evidence from controlled trials and prospective cohort studies to distinguish the contribution of fructose-containing sugars and important food sources of sugars (SSBs, fruit, 100% fruit juice, cakes/sweets, yogurt, cereals, etc) from that of energy in the development of overweight and obesity. The findings generated by this proposed knowledge synthesis will help improve the health of consumers through informing evidence-based guidelines and improving health outcomes by educating healthcare providers and patients, stimulating industry innovation, and guiding future research design

NCT ID: NCT02449148 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Nutrition and Energy Restriction for Cancer Prevention

HELENA
Start date: May 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the effect of intermittent calorie restriction versus continued calorie restriction on weight loss, gene expression profile of subcutaneous adipose tissue and abdominal fat distribution.

NCT ID: NCT02427347 Completed - Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trials

Acupuncture in the Regulation of Dai Meridian for the Metabolism of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Abdominal Obese Patients

Start date: June 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy combined with healthy education for patients with abdominal obesity.

NCT ID: NCT02420145 Completed - Obesity, Abdominal Clinical Trials

Yoga for Abdominal Obesity

Start date: April 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this randomized trial is to investigate the effects of a 12-week yoga intervention compared to no specific intervention on weight-related outcomes, well-being, and health behaviour in 60 females with abdominal obesity.

NCT ID: NCT02375113 Completed - Central Obesity Clinical Trials

Soy as an Innovative Dietary Component in Abdominal Obesity Management Amongst Peri- and Early Menopausal Women

Start date: September 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a pilot study examining the effect of dietary supplements that contain soy products. The purpose of this study to find out if soy supplementation can help to reduce the storage of a certain kind of fat on the body, visceral fat. Visceral fat is fat found deep in the abdomen; it has the potential to increase the risk of certain health problems.

NCT ID: NCT02353767 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis in HIV-infected Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

METAFIB
Start date: January 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of bridging liver fibrosis and cirrhosis (METAVIR score ≥ F2) according to METAVIR score in HIV infected patients not chronically infected by viral hepatitis but exhibiting a metabolic syndrome according to the IDF definition (International Diabetes Foundation).

NCT ID: NCT02343107 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

E-coaching for Type 2 Diabetes

ANODE
Start date: March 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Abdominal obesity and its metabolic consequences, particularly type 2 diabetes, require personalized nutritional monitoring. Today, it is not always possible to provide patients with appropriate care to both, the diet plan, physical activity, stress and sleep management. Emerging data have shown the effectiveness of remote support (e- coaching), in order to increase the level of physical activity and reducing calorie intake which causes weight loss similar to that obtained during a face to face consultation. Compared to a food survey conducted by a dietician, the dietary survey MXS computer software showed similar results on the collection of nutritional data. Furthermore, users preferred this method of remote collection compared to direct interview. The investigators recently developed a tool for e-coaching combining this computerized dietary survey and education and support modules on diet and physical activity (MXS- health program) for the patients. The aim of the investigators' study is to compare efficacy of this new software vs usual care.