Evaluation of DEXTENZA in the Management of Pain and Inflammation in Patients With Anterior Uveitis Compared to Standard of Care Topical Corticosteroids

Non-infectious Anterior Uveitis Clinical Trial

— DiverT  

Official title:

Evaluation of DEXTENZA on the Management of Pain and Inflammation in Patients With Anterior Uveitis Compared to Standard of Care Topical Corticosteroids

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04426734
• Other study ID #: OT V1
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: July 1, 2020
• Est. completion date: March 31, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: June 2020
• Source: New England Retina Associates
• Contact: John Huang
• Phone: 2032882020
• Email: jjqhuang[@]yahoo.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This a prospective study review of the clinical efficacy of DEXTENZA for the treatment of anterior uveitis compared to the standard of care topical corticosteroid treatment

Description:

Patients with anterior uveitis are typically treated aggressively with every 1-2 hour (while the patient is awake) potent topical steroid agents, during initial stage of inflammation, and evaluated at frequent intervals, with a schedule of steroid tapering dictated by clinical response. The most common topical corticosteroid prescribed for the treatment of anterior uveitis are prednisolone acetate 1%, dexamethasone 0.1%, prednisolone sodium phosphate 1% and Difluprednate 0.05%. However, topical treatments are limited by the potential for patient non-adherence and variation in drug concentrations due to the intermittent or suspension of use nature of application. A corticosteroid insert placed in the inferior and superior canaliculi provides the advantages of reliable and continuous drug delivery for 24 hours a day for 30 days without the need for patients to adhere to a treatment regimen. Dextenza is a sustained-release dexamethasone intracanalicular insert recently approved by the FDA for pain and inflammation post ophthalmic surgery. Dextenza was shown to decrease inflammation and pain compared with placebo following cataract surgery in a multicenter randomized clinical trial.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: March 31, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• > 18 years old

• Active non-infectious anterior uveitis

• Able to provide signed written consent prior to participation in any study-related procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Have active intermediate, posterior uveitis, or panuveitis

• Have infectious anterior uveitis

• Have used topical corticosteroid treatment up to 48 hours prior to the baseline visit

• Have used oral corticosteroid within the past 14 days prior to baseline visit (Patients using stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for 30 days prior to baseline visit can be included in the study)

• Have received intravitreal or sub-Tenon corticosteroid treatment prior to baseline visit or Ozurdex ® in the study eye within the 6 months prior to the baseline visit

• Are currently using prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or prescribed immunosuppressive agents, unless the dose has been stable for the last 6 weeks and no change in dosing is anticipated for the duration of the study

• Have severe/serious ocular pathology or medical condition which may preclude study completion

• Dacriocystitis

• Are pregnant or lactating female, or female of childbearing age using inadequate birth control method

• Have participated in another investigational device or drug study within 30 days of the baseline visit

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Inflammation
• Iridocyclitis
• Non-infectious Anterior Uveitis
• Uveitis
• Uveitis, Anterior

Intervention

Device:
• Dextenza Dexamethasone Implant
The area of the punctum is first anesthetized with eye drops. A localized injection of lidocaine in perform once the surface of the punctum is numbed with the eyedrop. After 5-10 minutes, the corner of the eyelid and the region of the punctum will be fully anesthetic. The upper and lower punctum are then dilated with a punctum dilator to facilitate the insertion of the DEXTENZA medication. The DEXTENZA medication is then inserted using smooth forceps into the dilated opening of the upper and lower punctum. Once the DEXTENZA is inserted into the both the upper and lower punctum, the procedure is down. No repeated insertion of the DEXTENZA is required for the study.

Drug:
• Topical Prednisolone Acetate 1%
Topical corticosteroid (Pred Forte, prednisolone acetate 1%) standard of care tapered treatment regimen of 8x/day week 1 4x/day week 2 2x/day week 3 1x/day week 4 Visit schedule: Baseline, Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 30

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
New England Retina Associates	Ocular Therapeutix

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Response of Anterior Uveitis to Treatment	Proportion of Subjects with Anterior Chamber Cell Grade of 0 from baseline at days 3, 7, 14, and 30	30 days
Secondary	Improve 2 grade levels by SUN grading system	• Proportion of subjects with a reduction in anterior chamber cell count score of 2 or more SUN grading scale levels from baseline at Days 3, 7, 14, and 30	30 days
Secondary	Mean change in cells	Mean change from baseline in anterior chamber cell scores at days 3, 7, 14 and 30.	30 days
Secondary	Mean change in flare	Mean change from baseline in anterior chamber cell flare scores at days 3, 7, 14 and 30.	30 days
Secondary	Time to zero inflammation	Time to anterior cell count score of zero from baseline over time	30 days
Secondary	OCT	Mean change from baseline in retinal thickness as measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)	30 days
Secondary	CME	Proportion of patients who develop cystoid macular edema from baseline at days 3, 7, 14, and 30	30 days
Secondary	Proportion of resolution of CME	Proportion of patients with resolution of retinal thickness (normalized retinal thickness) from baseline through day 30 as measured by OCT	30 days
Secondary	Mean change in Visual Acuity	Mean change in BCVA from baseline at days 3, 7, 14 and 30.	30 days
Secondary	IOP	Mean change in IOP from baseline at days 3, 7, 14 and 30.	30 days
Secondary	NEI-VQ-25	Mean change in NEI-VFQ 25 from baseline to day 30	30 days
Secondary	Rescue therapy	Percentage of study eyes requiring rescue treatment from baseline through day 30	30 days
Secondary	Adverse events	Incidence and severity of adverse events	30 days