Myocardial Infarction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment Of Intracoronary Thrombus By Optical Frequency Domain Imaging During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention After Successful Fibrinolysis And Its Impact On Myocardial Reperfusion
The pharmacoinvasive approach after thrombolysis is the standard treatment of myocardial
infarction when deadlines are too long for primary angioplasty. Coronary angioplasty is then
carried out within 3 to 24 hours following thrombolysis. The adjuvant antiplatelet therapy of
thrombolysis combines aspirin with clopidogrel (75 or 300 mg depending on age). These
clopidogrel doses are associated with a very low anti-platelet aggregation response within 24
hours following administration. However, the antiplatelet agregation that inhibits the
progression of intracoronary thrombus must be optimal at the time of angioplasty to reduce
the risk of thrombotic events. Intracoronary thrombus residual angiographic post-thrombolysis
was associated with impaired myocardial reperfusion but coronary angiography has a very low
sensitivity for detecting the thrombus. The optical coherence tomography (OCT) is currently
the method of choice to visualize and quantify the intracoronary thrombus. It is used
routinely in the presence of a thrombus to correctly estimate the size of the artery and for
the evaluation of good stent apposition.
The thrombectomy at the time of angioplasty improves myocardial reperfusion, particularly in
case of major thrombotic mass. Intracoronary thrombus residual post-thrombolysis could be a
marker for the quality of reperfusion itself correlated to the quality of the antiplatelet
post-thrombolysis.
The investigators therefore hypothesize that the systematic use of the OCT before elective
angioplasty (within 3 to 24 hours) after successful thrombolysis could be used to guide the
use of thrombectomy and adequate stenting and thus improve myocardial reperfusion. Our study
will also correlate the importance of the residual thrombus before angioplasty myocardial
reperfusion one hand and to the inhibition of platelet activity observed other.
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