Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00430612
Other study ID # 469
Secondary ID U01HL080416
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 2009
Est. completion date October 2015

Study information

Verified date April 2023
Source Northwestern University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the PACE-MI (OBTAIN) registry is: - Analyze beta-blocker dose response effect on outcome over two years - Explore gender and minority differences in beta-blocker utilization and outcomes. In patients with Myocardial Infarction (MI) discharged from the hospital, beta-blocker dose will be predictive of survival. Exploratory analyses: Gender and racial effects-gender and race are, similarly, hypothesized to be predictive of post-MI survival. The existence of interactions between gender and beta-blocker effect as well as race and beta-blocker effect will also be evaluated.


Description:

Methods All patients admitted to the coronary care areas with an acute myocardial infarction will be entered into the registry. At the time of discharge from the coronary care unit, clinical data will be entered. The registry will include approximately 6800 patients. As there is no intervention in the registry, the data to be collected are standard for quality assurance purposes and cannot practicably be carried out without waivers of consent and HIPAA authorization, there will be no consent specifically for registry patients at baseline. Systems have been implemented to ensure the registry data will remain confidential. Sites have received IRB approval of waiver of consent and HIPAA for the baseline registry data. Data to be collected will include demographic (including ethnic and race classifications according to NIH guidelines) data and information regarding the index myocardial infarction. Use of beta-blockers at discharge from the coronary care unit will be documented. In addition, beta-blocker use at hospital discharge will be noted. Data for the registry will be obtained from ER notes, admission notes, cardiac catheterization lab reports, medication lists, lab reports, and discharge summaries. Follow-Up Follow-up for registry patients will be conducted at year 1 and year 2 post-myocardial infarction. Data may be obtained via medical chart review, phone contact, and Social Security Death Index (SSDI). For follow-up information obtained via chart review or the SSDI, a detailed justification for waiver of HIPAA and consent requirements is attached to this protocol. If phone contact is required with the patient, we are suggesting the following process: - A letter should be sent out to the patient approximately one week prior to the contact in which the rationale for the study will be provided, as well as a delineation of the patient's right to participate or not to participate (by either providing or not providing the requested information). - At telephone contact with the patient, the coordinator will document whether the patient consents to provide the information. If the patient consents, the coordinator will proceed to obtain the requested information. - In the event that the participating institution's IRB requires a written, signed consent for this verbal contact, a written consent form template is provided. Data collected at follow-up interview will include vital status, beta-blocker use, other cardiac medications and any cardiovascular hospitalizations.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 7057
Est. completion date October 2015
Est. primary completion date December 2013
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 30 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria 1. Consecutive patients admitted with a myocardial infarction documented by both of the following: 1. cardiac enzymes (CPK elevation > two times or troponin elevation > three times the upper limit of normal for the lab) 2. Electrocardiographic changes and/or symptoms consistent with myocardial infarction (i.e. chest pain, shortness of breath) No Exclusion Criteria

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
Canada University of Calgary Calgary Alberta
United States Amarillo Heart Clinic Research Institute, Inc. Amarillo Texas
United States Austin Heart PLLC Austin Texas
United States Winthrop University Hospital Bethpage New York
United States Bridgeport Hospital Bridgeport Connecticut
United States Maimonides Medical Center Brooklyn New York
United States Fletcher Allen Health Care Burlington Vermont
United States Northwestern Memorial Hospital Chicago Illinois
United States OhioHealth Research Institute Columbus Ohio
United States Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan
United States Clarian Health/Methodist Research Institute Indianapolis Indiana
United States Little Rock Cardiology Clinic Little Rock Arkansas
United States MemorialCare Heart and Vascular Institute - Long Beach Memorial Medical Center Long Beach California
United States West Los Angeles VA Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States Baptist Memorial Hospital Memphis Tennessee
United States Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute Miami Florida
United States University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States Orlando Regional Medical Center Orlando Florida
United States University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Rhode Island Hospital Providence Rhode Island
United States Strong Memorial Hospital (University of Rochester School of Medicine) Rochester New York
United States Park Nicollet Saint Louis Park Minnesota
United States Providence Health Center Waco Texas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Northwestern University National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada, 

References & Publications (27)

A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. I. Mortality results. JAMA. 1982 Mar 26;247(12):1707-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.1982.03320370021023. — View Citation

American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update. Dallas: American Heart Association; 2009.

Chen ZM, Pan HC, Chen YP, Peto R, Collins R, Jiang LX, Xie JX, Liu LS; COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group. Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1622-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67661-1. — View Citation

Cucherat M. Quantitative relationship between resting heart rate reduction and magnitude of clinical benefits in post-myocardial infarction: a meta-regression of randomized clinical trials. Eur Heart J. 2007 Dec;28(24):3012-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm489. Epub 2007 Nov 2. — View Citation

Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1385-90. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8. — View Citation

Dmitrienko A, Molenberghs G, Chuang-Stein C, Offen W. Analysis of clinical trials using SAS: A practical guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2005.

Dobre D, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mordenti G, Vintila M, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, Coats AJ, Poole-Wilson PA, Flather MD; SENIORS Investigators. Tolerability and dose-related effects of nebivolol in elderly patients with heart failure: data from the Study of the Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalisation in Seniors with Heart Failure (SENIORS) trial. Am Heart J. 2007 Jul;154(1):109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.025. — View Citation

Gottlieb S, Harpaz D, Shotan A, Boyko V, Leor J, Cohen M, Mandelzweig L, Mazouz B, Stern S, Behar S. Sex differences in management and outcome after acute myocardial infarction in the 1990s: A prospective observational community-based study. Israeli Thrombolytic Survey Group. Circulation. 2000 Nov 14;102(20):2484-90. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.20.2484. — View Citation

Gottlieb SS, McCarter RJ, Vogel RA. Effect of beta-blockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998 Aug 20;339(8):489-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199808203390801. — View Citation

Haywood LJ. Coronary heart disease mortality/morbidity and risk in blacks. I: Clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria: the experience with the Beta Blocker Heart Attack Trial. Am Heart J. 1984 Sep;108(3 Pt 2):787-93. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90672-0. — View Citation

Hjalmarson A, Elmfeldt D, Herlitz J, Holmberg S, Malek I, Nyberg G, Ryden L, Swedberg K, Vedin A, Waagstein F, Waldenstrom A, Waldenstrom J, Wedel H, Wilhelmsen L, Wilhelmsson C. Effect on mortality of metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. A double-blind randomised trial. Lancet. 1981 Oct 17;2(8251):823-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91101-6. — View Citation

Kjekshus JK. Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial infarction intervention trials. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Apr 25;57(12):43F-49F. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90888-x. — View Citation

Mahon NG, McKenna CJ, Codd MB, O'Rorke C, McCann HA, Sugrue DD. Gender differences in the management and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in unselected patients in the thrombolytic era. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Apr 15;85(8):921-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00902-9. — View Citation

Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomised placebo-controlled international trial. The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Eur Heart J. 1985 Mar;6(3):199-226. — View Citation

Metra M, Torp-Pedersen C, Swedberg K, Cleland JG, Di Lenarda A, Komajda M, Remme WJ, Lutiger B, Scherhag A, Lukas MA, Charlesworth A, Poole-Wilson PA. Influence of heart rate, blood pressure, and beta-blocker dose on outcome and the differences in outcome between carvedilol and metoprolol tartrate in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the COMET trial. Eur Heart J. 2005 Nov;26(21):2259-68. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi386. Epub 2005 Jul 21. — View Citation

Norwegian Multicenter Study Group. Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1981 Apr 2;304(14):801-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198104023041401. — View Citation

Olsson G, Wikstrand J, Warnold I, Manger Cats V, McBoyle D, Herlitz J, Hjalmarson A, Sonneblick EH. Metoprolol-induced reduction in postinfarction mortality: pooled results from five double-blind randomized trials. Eur Heart J. 1992 Jan;13(1):28-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060043. — View Citation

POISE Study Group; Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, Guyatt G, Leslie K, Villar JC, Xavier D, Chrolavicius S, Greenspan L, Pogue J, Pais P, Liu L, Xu S, Malaga G, Avezum A, Chan M, Montori VM, Jacka M, Choi P. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 May 31;371(9627):1839-47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60601-7. Epub 2008 May 12. — View Citation

Rochon PA, Anderson GM, Tu JV, Clark JP, Gurwitz JH, Szalai JP, Lau P. Use of beta-blocker therapy in older patients after acute myocardial infarction in Ontario. CMAJ. 1999 Nov 30;161(11):1403-8. — View Citation

Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E, Thibault G, Goldman L. Adverse outcomes of underuse of beta-blockers in elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 1997 Jan 8;277(2):115-21. — View Citation

The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 2;353(9146):9-13. — View Citation

Tu JV, Willison DJ, Silver FL, Fang J, Richards JA, Laupacis A, Kapral MK; Investigators in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Impracticability of informed consent in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 1;350(14):1414-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa031697. — View Citation

Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM, Yarzebski J, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ. Sex differences in 2-year mortality after hospital discharge for myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Feb 6;134(3):173-81. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-134-3-200102060-00007. — View Citation

Viskin S, Kitzis I, Lev E, Zak Z, Heller K, Villa Y, Zajarias A, Laniado S, Belhassen B. Treatment with beta-adrenergic blocking agents after myocardial infarction: from randomized trials to clinical practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 May;25(6):1327-32. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00552-2. — View Citation

Westfall PH. Multiple comparisons and multiple tests : using the SAS system. 1. print. ed. Cary NC: SAS Inst.; 1999.

Wikstrand J, Hjalmarson A, Waagstein F, Fagerberg B, Goldstein S, Kjekshus J, Wedel H; MERIT-HF Study Group. Dose of metoprolol CR/XL and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure (MERIT-HF). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Aug 7;40(3):491-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01970-8. — View Citation

Wilkinson P, Laji K, Ranjadayalan K, Parsons L, Timmis AD. Acute myocardial infarction in women: survival analysis in first six months. BMJ. 1994 Sep 3;309(6954):566-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6954.566. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Total mortality at 2 years post myocardial infarction Compare Kaplan Meier survival curves for the following 5 beta-blocker dose groups:
No beta-blockers - 12.5% (>0 - 12.5%) 25% (>12.5 - 25%) - 50% (>25 - 50%) Full Dose (>50%)
Measured at Years 1 and 2
Secondary Total mortality - secondary analysis Compare Kaplan-Meier survival curves for the following 2 beta-blocker dose groups:
Very Low Dose (>0-25%) vs. High Dose (=50%)
Measured at Year 1 and Year 2
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT06013813 - Conventional vs. Distal Radial Access Outcomes in STEMI Patients Treated by PCI N/A
Completed NCT04507529 - Peer-mentor Support for Older Vulnerable Myocardial Infarction Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT06066970 - Cardiac Biomarkers for the Quantification of Myocardial Damage After Cardiac Surgery
Recruiting NCT03620266 - Effects of Bilberry and Oat Intake After Type 2 Diabetes and/or MI N/A
Completed NCT04097912 - Study to Gather Information to What Extent Patients Follow the Treatment Regimen of Low-dose Aspirin for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Diseases of the Heart and Blood Vessels
Completed NCT04153006 - Comparison of Fingerstick Versus Venous Sample for Troponin I.
Completed NCT03668587 - Feasibility and Security of a Rapid Rule-out and rule-in Troponin Protocol in the Management of NSTEMI in an Emergency Departement
Recruiting NCT01218776 - International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries
Completed NCT03076801 - Does Choral Singing Help imprOve Stress in Patients With Ischemic HeaRt Disease? N/A
Recruiting NCT05371470 - Voice Analysis Technology to Detect and Manage Depression and Anxiety in Cardiac Rehabilitation N/A
Recruiting NCT04562272 - Attenuation of Post-infarct LV Remodeling by Mechanical Unloading Using Impella-CP N/A
Completed NCT04584645 - A Digital Flu Intervention for People With Cardiovascular Conditions N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT04475380 - Complex All-comers and Patients With Diabetes or Prediabetes, Treated With Xience Sierra Everolimus-eluting Stents
Not yet recruiting NCT06007950 - Time-restricted Eating Study (TRES): Impacts on Anthropometric, Cardiometabolic and Cardiovascular Health N/A
Withdrawn NCT05327855 - Efficacy and Safety of OPL-0301 Compared to Placebo in Adults With Post-Myocardial Infarction (MI) Phase 2
Recruiting NCT02876952 - High Intensity Aerobic Interval Training With Mediterranean Diet Recommendations in Post-Myocardial Infarct Patients N/A
Completed NCT02711631 - Feasibility and Effectiveness of Remote Virtual Reality-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation N/A
Completed NCT02917213 - Imaging Silent Brain Infarct And Thrombosis in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Completed NCT02552407 - Thrombectomy in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, an Individual Patient Meta-analysis N/A
Completed NCT02305602 - A Study of VentriGel in Post-MI Patients Phase 1