View clinical trials related to Muscle Spasticity.
Filter by:This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled single ascending dose escalation study intended to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of single treatment of SL-1002 in patients with mild to severe limb spasticity. The study will enroll 4 cohorts of 8 patients per cohort for a total of 32 patients. Patients will be randomized to receive either SL-1002 or placebo in a 3:1 ratio. The study period will be up to 26 weeks inclusive of a screening period of up to 2 weeks.
One of the disorders observed in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is abnormal muscle tone, and the most common tone problem is spasticity. Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections are frequently used to reduce spasticity in CP rehabilitation. BoNT-A injections can be administered as a single dose, and some patients require repeated injections. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of repeated BoNT-A applications applied to the gastrocnemius muscle of children with CP on muscle morphology and functionality.
Investigational Product: LIZTOX inj 100unit(HU-014) Title : Multi Center, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the efficacy and Safety of LIZTOX Inj in the Treatment of Post Stroke Upper Limb Spasticity Sites and investigators : Asan Medical Center(Seoul), Min-ho Chun, M.D, Ph.D Objective : To evaluate the efficacy and safety of LIZTOX inj in the treatment of Post Stroke Upper Limb Spasticity
Neurologic changes caused by cerebral palsy (CP) result in adaptation of muscle architecture and function (e.g. shortened muscles and contractures). Stretching through immobilization (orthotic treatment) is one of the common interventions to bring the spastic muscle to growth. Positive outcomes of stretching through immobilization are increased range of motion and improved function. On the other hand, immobilization leads to disuse muscle atrophy. Hence, we hypothesize that combining a stretching through immobilization and muscle activity while controlling for foot deformity could be a superior treatment approach, which should lead to improved muscle morphology as well as function. The aim of the study is to examine the influence of two orthotic treatments (a standard regime and one new approach) on spastic plantar flexor muscles in children and adolescents with CP. The standard regime (stretching through immobilisation) includes a dynamic AFO (ankle-foot orthosis) used during day and night. The new approach combines stretching through immobilisation and allows for plantarflexor activity due to an innovative construction of the orthotic device. This prospective randomized controlled study will recruit 20 ambulant children and adolescents (aged 5 to 15 years) with cerebral palsy and equinus deformity (GMFCS = Gross Motor Function Classification System level I to III). Each child will be randomized and stratified according to age and GMFCS to one of two groups. The first group receives the standard treatment (stretching through immobilization) using custom-made ankle foot orthosis for 23 hours per day. The other group will be treated with the same orthosis at night (8 hours) and for 6 hours during the day but the remaining 10 hours will be treated with the foot shell only that corrects subtalar and Chopart joints but does not block the ankle joint movement, so that more activity of plantarflexors will be possible during the day. The intervention will last for 12 weeks. Each child will be examined at four occasions (8 weeks before intervention = control phase, at the beginning of the intervention and then 8 and 12 weeks later). The main outcome measure is the fascicle length measured using a 3D ultrasound (3DUS) imaging technique. Further parameters of interest span across the whole levels of ICF including clinical examinations, biomechanics of gait, muscle morphologic and mechanic properties and participations questionnaires.
The study will be randomized controlled trial. This study will be conducted in Children Hospital Pakistan. A sample size of 60 will be randomly allocated into two groups, (30 participants in each group), by lottery method. - The participants randomly allocated into control group A, will receive conventional physiotherapy in the form of truncal exercises, which consists of upper and lower part of the trunk in spine and sitting position for a total 30 minutes including rest periods in between, once in a day for 4 days per week. - Participants in experimental group B receive both conventional physiotherapy and Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for 30 minutes, once in a day, 4 days per week for 12 weeks. - The experimental group received anterior elevation-Posterior depression pattern with the techniques of Rhythmic initiation, Slow reversal and Stabilizing reversal. - Affected side of the pelvis was given these techniques for total 30 minutes with 15 minutes of pelvic PNF in one session with rest periods in between. - Baseline data will be collected at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks during follow up through Trunk Impairment scale (TIS) and Pediatric balance scale (PBS).
While there are many studies examining the effect of different exercises on spasticity and balance activities in individuals with stroke, no study has been found on the effect of speed-based re-learning training on spasticity and balance activities. In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether the WBV treatment protocol determined has an effect on functional capacity and respiratory functions in individuals with stroke. In this sense, our study was planned to investigate the effect of speed-based motor learning training on spasticity characteristics and balance activities in stroke patients.
The aim of this research was to find and compare the effects of Myofascial Release Technique and Passive Sustained Stretching on Hamstrings Flexibility in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.
- Background: Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy (USPC) is caused by an injury in one brain hemisphere in the immature brain, and affects the contralateral side of the body, especially on the upper limb. It induces motor and somatosensory damages, that are closely related to the hand function. Evidence posits mirror therapy to be a therapy with potential effects on bimanual performance and somatosensory function, that may influence on quality of life. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a motor program with mirror therapy in children with USCP in the improvement of the bimanual performance, the somatosensory function and quality of life compared with the same program without mirror. - Methods: This study is a Randomised Clinical Trial. The participants are children with USCP aged between 8 and 12 years old classified in levels I and II in Manual Ability Classification System, recruited from Fundació Aspace Catalunya. The eligibility criteria are a) to not have had surgical interventions, botulinum toxin or shock waves 3 months before the study; b) to not be receiving intensive therapies on the upper limb; c) to not have attentional or behavioural difficulties; d) to not have moderate to high intellectual disability; e) to not have non-treated epilepsy; and f) to not have non-corrected visual problems. A total of 22 participants will be recruited for this study, and will be randomised in two groups: control and experimental, through the opaque envelope technique. The experimental group will perform a 5-week motor program consisting of 4 bimanual exercises with mirror therapy, to be done at home 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week, while the control group will perform the same program without the mirror. The assessments will be done by a blinded evaluator and will include bimanual performance (Children's Hand-use Experience Questionnaire), somatosensory function and quality of life (PedsQLâ„¢), and will be performed at the beginning, at the end of the intervention and 1-month follow-up. - Discussion: Favourably results in this study may imply the implementation of a low-cost therapy, suitable to be done at home, and with no contraindications for children with USCP. Moreover, the suitability to be adapted and performed at home could increase the family implication and empowerment, increasing its confidence in the disability process.
Impaired motor function and upper extremity spasticity are common concerns in patients after stroke. It is essential to plan therapeutic techniques to recover from the stroke. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of myofascial release with the tennis ball on spasticity and motor functions of the upper extremity in patients with chronic stroke.
This study was conducted to find out the Effects of Neurodevelopment therapy (a rehabilitative program designed by Bobath) on Gross Motor Function and Postural Control in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy. To investigate either there was a significant difference between the effects of neurodevelopment therapy and routine physical therapy on gross motor function and postural control in children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.