Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Kinematics |
Change in measurements of joint angles, measured in degrees. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Primary |
Kinetics |
Change in measurement of movement force and pressure, measured in kilograms |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Primary |
Electromyography (EMG) |
Change in voltage measurements in major muscle groups of the lower extremities. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Primary |
Spasticity (1) |
Change in measurements of leg muscle tone utilizing Wartenberg's pendulum test, with tone measured via electromyography. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Primary |
Spasticity (2) |
Change in measurement of leg muscle tone utilizing the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). A physical therapist will use a 5-point scale to assess resistance of major muscles during passive range of motion, with a lower score for a muscle indicating less tone. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Overground ambulation |
Measurement of changes in overground mobility as measured by the Timed Up and Go (TUG). Trainers will record the time in seconds in which the subject can stand from a seated position in a chair, traverse 3 meters, turn around, return to the chair, and sit back down. A lower score characterizes better overground mobility. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Disability |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported disability status, utilizing the Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36). Questions are numerically ranked, with lower numbers representing more disability. Scores are combined into a composite scale from 0-100, with a score of zero equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 equivalent to no disability. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Fatigue |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported fatigue status, utilizing the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). Items are scaled so that higher scores indicate a greater impact of fatigue on a person's activities. The total MFIS score can range from 0 to 84, with a score of zero equivalent to no fatigue and a score of 84 equivalent to maximum fatigue. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Pain |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported pain status, utilizing the Pain Effects Scale (PES). Items are scaled so that higher scores indicate a greater impact of pain on a person's activities. The total PES score can range from 5 to 30, with a score of 5 equivalent to no fatigue and a score of 84 equivalent to maximum fatigue. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Sexual Satisfaction |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported sexual satisfaction, utilizing the Sexual Satisfaction Scale (SSS). Items are scaled so that lower scores indicate a greater degree of satisfaction with aspects of the person's sex life. The total SSS score can range from 4 to 24, with a score of 4 equivalent to extreme satisfaction and a score of 24 equivalent to extreme dissatisfaction. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Bladder Control |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported bladder control, utilizing the Bladder Control Scale (BLCS). Items are scaled so that lower scores indicate a greater degree of bladder control. The total BLCS score can range from 0 to 22, with a score of 0 equivalent to complete bladder control and a score of 22 equivalent to very poor bladder control. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Bowel Control |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported bladder control, utilizing the Bowel Control Scale (BWCS). Items are scaled so that lower scores indicate a greater degree of bowel control. The total BWCS score can range from 0 to 26, with a score of 0 equivalent to complete bowel control and a score of 26 equivalent to very poor bowel control. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Impact of Visual Impairment |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported visual impairment, utilizing the Impact of Visual Impairment Scale (IVIS). Items are scaled so that lower scores indicate less impairment on simple visual tasks. The total IVIS score can range from 0 to 15, with a score of 0 equivalent to no impairment and a score of 15 equivalent to severe visual impairment. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Cognitive Dysfunction |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported cognitive dysfunction, utilizing the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ). Items are scaled so that lower scores indicate less cognitive dysfunction. The total PDQ score can range from 0 to 80, with a score of 0 equivalent to no cognitive dysfunction and a score of 80 equivalent to extreme cognitive dysfunction. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Mental Health |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported psychological distress and psychological well-being, utilizing the Mental Health Inventory (MHI). Items are scaled so that higher scores indicate less psychological distress. The raw score range is 38-226, with higher scores equivalent to less psychological distress and greater psychological well-being. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|
Secondary |
Social Support |
Measurement of changes in patient-reported availability of social support, utilizing the Modified Social Support Survey (MSSS). Items are scaled so that higher scores indicate more social support. The total MSSS score can range from 18 to 90, with a score of 18 equivalent to no social support and a score of 90 equivalent to strong social support. |
Through study completion; approximately 4 weeks. |
|