Efficacy of Square- Stepping Exercises in Individuals With Multiple

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Square stepping exercises can promote correct foot placement, fast and coordinated step patterns, and sensory-motor interaction. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of square stepping exercises on mobility, balance and knee joint position sense in individuals with multiple sclerosis.

Clinical Trial Description

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that results in neurological disability. Complex gene-environment interactions play a role in the etiology of multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is more common in women than men, with a ratio ranging from 2:1 to 3:1. MS is a very heterogeneous disease and it can have very variable clinical signs and symptoms, including motor, sensory, autonomic and cognitive disorders, depending on the region of the central nervous system. Balance and mobility disorders are the leading symptoms of MS. In addition, somatosensory disorders are frequently encountered as the initial symptom. Disorders in position sense, which is one of the components of somatosensory sense, is an important determinant of limitations during dynamic activities such as walking and balance. In order to reduce disability and improve function in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis, square stepping exercises protocol will be given to one group and a home exercise program protocol to the other group. Created by Shigematsu and Okura to improve balance and reduce the risk of falling, the square stepping exercises is performed on a thin exercise mat divided into 40 small squares of 250 cm x 100 cm. There are a number of step patterns that must be followed by the participants. Certain step patterns will be repeated 3-5 times to the participants and the participant will be asked to repeat the same pattern. As a home exercise protocol, a program consisting of frenkel exercises developed by Professor Heinrich Sebastian Frenkel for the treatment of gait, balance and coordination will be applied. Square stepping exercises can promote correct foot placement, fast and coordinated step patterns, and sensory-motor interaction. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of square stepping exercises on mobility, balance and knee joint position sense in individuals with multiple sclerosis. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT05682963
Study type	Interventional
Source	Pamukkale University
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	November 29, 2022
Completion date	December 25, 2023

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT05528666` - Risk Perception in Multiple Sclerosis
Completed	`NCT03608527` - Adaptive Plasticity Following Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05532943` - Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis	Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed	`NCT02486640` - Evaluation of Potential Predictors of Adherence by Investigating a Representative Cohort of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients in Germany Treated With Betaferon
Completed	`NCT01324232` - Safety and Efficacy of AVP-923 in the Treatment of Central Neuropathic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT04546698` - 5-HT7 Receptor Implication in Inflammatory Mechanisms in Multiple Sclerosis
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04380220` - Coagulation/Complement Activation and Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Completed	`NCT02835677` - Integrating Caregiver Support Into MS Care	N/A
Completed	`NCT03686826` - Feasibility and Reliability of Multimodal Evoked Potentials
Recruiting	`NCT05964829` - Impact of the Cionic Neural Sleeve on Mobility in Multiple Sclerosis	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT06021561` - Orofacial Pain in Multiple Sclerosis
Completed	`NCT03653585` - Cortical Lesions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Recruiting	`NCT04798651` - Pathogenicity of B and CD4 T Cell Subsets in Multiple Sclerosis	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT05054140` - Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of IMU-838 in Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT05447143` - Effect of Home Exercise Program on Various Parameters in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06195644` - Effect of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Cortical Excitability and Hand Dexterity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04147052` - iSLEEPms: An Internet-Delivered Intervention for Sleep Disturbance in Multiple Sclerosis	N/A
Completed	`NCT03594357` - Cognitive Functions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Completed	`NCT03591809` - Combined Exercise Training in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis	N/A
Completed	`NCT03269175` - BENEFIT 15 Long-term Follow-up Study of the BENEFIT and BENEFIT Follow-up Studies	Phase 4

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Efficacy of Square- Stepping Exercises in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms