Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Rationale: Clemastine fumarate has been identified as potential remyelinating therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS). The (long-term) effects of clemastine need to be confirmed in clinical models for MS. Internuclear ophthalmoparesis (INO) may be used as a clinical model for investigating remyelinating therapies by measuring horizontal eye movements with infrared oculography. Furthermore, infrared oculography combined with a single dose of fampridine may be used to identify individuals with MS that are most likely to benefit from remyelinating therapy. Objective: To assess the (long-term) efficacy of clemastine fumarate in improving dysconjugacy of eye movements in patients with internuclear ophthalmoparesis and multiple sclerosis. Secondly, to assess whether a response to a single dose of fampridine can predict the effects of clemastine treatment. Study design: A single-centre double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial consisting of a 6 months (180 days) treatment period followed by a 30 months follow-up period. Study population: 80 MS patients, age 18-70 years, with INO. Intervention: The intervention group will receive 4 mg of clemastine fumarate twice daily (8 mg/day) for 6 months (180 days), the control group will receive an equivalent amount of placebo. At baseline all participants will receive a single 10 mg dose of fampridine. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome measure is the change in versional dysconjugacy index (VDI) of area under the curve (AUC) measured by infrared oculography. Secondary outcome measures include changes in other VDI measures (peak velocity per amplitude (PV/Am) and peak velocity (PV)), changes in VDI after single fampridine dose, other oculography parameters (e.g. saccadic latency, anti-saccades), (peripheral) retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) and (macular) ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (mGCIPL) thickness measured by OCT, SDMT, EDSS, high and low contrast visual acuity, subjective visual functioning (NEI-VFQ-25 and NOV-AU questionnaire), quality of life (EQ5D-5L) and fatigue (CIS20R and NFI-MS questionnaire). Nature and extent of the burden and risks: Participation in the study will consist of a total of 7 study visits. Study visits will include physical/neurological examination, infrared oculography, OCT, visual acuity tests, a cognition test (SDMT), 5 questionnaires and blood samples for safety laboratory tests. Considering both clemastine and fampridine are registered and well-established drugs and have been used in clinical practice, the estimated risk of unexpected adverse reactions is low.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05338450
Study type Interventional
Source Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Contact Sam Hof, MSc
Phone +3120444071
Email s.n.hof@amsterdamumc.nl
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 3
Start date August 30, 2022
Completion date November 2026

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05528666 - Risk Perception in Multiple Sclerosis
Completed NCT03608527 - Adaptive Plasticity Following Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis N/A
Recruiting NCT05532943 - Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT02486640 - Evaluation of Potential Predictors of Adherence by Investigating a Representative Cohort of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients in Germany Treated With Betaferon
Completed NCT01324232 - Safety and Efficacy of AVP-923 in the Treatment of Central Neuropathic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis Phase 2
Completed NCT04546698 - 5-HT7 Receptor Implication in Inflammatory Mechanisms in Multiple Sclerosis
Active, not recruiting NCT04380220 - Coagulation/Complement Activation and Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Completed NCT02835677 - Integrating Caregiver Support Into MS Care N/A
Completed NCT03686826 - Feasibility and Reliability of Multimodal Evoked Potentials
Recruiting NCT05964829 - Impact of the Cionic Neural Sleeve on Mobility in Multiple Sclerosis N/A
Withdrawn NCT06021561 - Orofacial Pain in Multiple Sclerosis
Completed NCT03653585 - Cortical Lesions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Recruiting NCT04798651 - Pathogenicity of B and CD4 T Cell Subsets in Multiple Sclerosis N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05054140 - Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of IMU-838 in Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Phase 2
Completed NCT05447143 - Effect of Home Exercise Program on Various Parameters in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis N/A
Recruiting NCT06195644 - Effect of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Cortical Excitability and Hand Dexterity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Phase 1
Completed NCT04147052 - iSLEEPms: An Internet-Delivered Intervention for Sleep Disturbance in Multiple Sclerosis N/A
Completed NCT03594357 - Cognitive Functions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Completed NCT03591809 - Combined Exercise Training in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis N/A
Completed NCT03269175 - BENEFIT 15 Long-term Follow-up Study of the BENEFIT and BENEFIT Follow-up Studies Phase 4