Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Attention Retraining on Cognitive Performance, QoL and Perceived Cognitive Impairment in MS - a Single Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study
The purpose of this study is to determine whether neuropsychological rehabilitation focused on attention retraining and teaching compensatory strategies has positive effects on cognitive performance, quality of life (QoL)and perceived cognitive deficits in patients with MS. The hypothesis is that the neuropsychological intervention shows positive effects on cognitive performance, QoL and perceived cognitive deficits.
Background: Cognitive impairments are a typical manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS).
According to previous studies, neuropsychological rehabilitation may improve cognitive
performance in MS. However, the quality of previous studies is low and, accordingly, the
evidence on the effects of neuropsychological rehabilitation is low to modest.
Objective: To study whether neuropsychological rehabilitation improves cognitive
performance, QoL and perceived cognitive deficits in patients with MS.
Methods: Altogether 100 patients with MS are randomised either to intervention or to control
group in three different study sites. All the study subjects are assessed with
neuropsychological tests as well as self-rating questionnaires evaluating mood, QoL,
cognitive deficits, fatigue and impact of the disease at baseline, after three months
(immediately after intervention) and after six months. Patients in the intervention group
are offered with neuropsychological rehabilitation conducted once a week during thirteen
weeks. Patients in the control group do not receive any intervention.
Results: The effects of intervention on cognitive performance, QoL and perceived cognitive
impairments are evaluated using appropriate statistical procedures and comparing the
differences between the intervention and the control group.
The present status: The baseline assessments have been performed and the intervention will
be conducted between September and December, 2011.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective
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