View clinical trials related to Mindfulness.
Filter by:Project Objective: Parent management training (PMT), which focuses on teaching parents about effective discipline technique using a behavioral approach, has strong evidence base for promoting parent-child relationship, and reducing parental stress and children behavioural problem. Many PMTs, such as the Incredible Years and Triple P program, have been rated as well-established interventions for behavior problems in children. In recent years, the application of mindfulness in the parenting context is emerging. Parental mindfulness was found to have positive effects on parent-child relationship quality and parenting stress. In particular, preliminary evidence of the eight-week mindfulness based intervention for parents, the Mindful Parenting (MP) program was found to reduce parental stress, and to decrease externalizing and internalizing problems in children. The two lines of parenting intervention have different theoretical background but they yield similar positive effect in parents and children. The current study has the following objectives: 1. To explore the similarities and differences of PMT and MP in terms treatment outcome. Outcome measures include parenting knowledge, parent's mindful awareness, parents' emotional competence, positive and negative parenting practice, parental stress,parent-child relationship, and parents' mental health, including parental stress, parents' sense of competence, as well as child behavioural problem 2. To explore the underlying mechanisms for the effectiveness of PMT and MP, including their similarities and differences, and 3. To examine for whom are PMT and MP more effective. Hypotheses In terms of treatment outcome, it is hypothesized that: H1a) When compared to the waitlist control group, both PMT and MP programmes are similarly effective in reducing negative parenting behaviours and behavioural problems in children, promoting positive parenting behaviours, and enhancing parent-child relationship and parents' mental health. H1b) Looking into the different aspects of parenting behaviours, however, PMT has stronger effects than the MP programme on increasing proactive parenting and the use of positive reinforcement, and reducing lax control. By contrast, the MP programme has stronger effects than the PMT on enhancing warmth and supportiveness and reducing parental hostility. In terms of mechanisms of change, it is hypothesized that: H2a) The PMT and MP programmes both have positive effects on parents' mental health by way of improved parenting practices, and such effect is mediated by the reduction in child behavioural problems and improvement in parent-child relationship. H2b) The PMT and MP programmes are different in how they bring about improved parenting practices. Parenting knowledge is the mediator between the PMT programme and improved parenting practices, whereas parent's emotional competence is the mediator between MP programme and improved parenting practices. Lastly, in terms of the effectiveness for particular target participants, it is hypothesized that: H3) PMT is less effective for parents with low emotional competence whereas the MP programme is more effective for parents with low emotional competence.
First responders (law enforcement, firefighters, and emergency medical system personnel) are subjected to daily pressures from their duties with resultant compassion fatigue, burnout, anger, poor mental and physical health, maladaptive behavior, and sleep disturbance. The unprecedented heroin and opioid epidemic in West Virginia has accelerated the stresses as these first responders witness overdoses and overdose death on a frequent basis. The plight and suffering of children of the overdose victims is an additional overlooked element in the stress on the first responder community. The proposed project will deliver mindfulness-based resilience training to improve the mental and physical wellbeing, prevent compassion fatigue, burnout, and attrition of first responders and performance improvement by reducing predictable cognitive errors in the Charleston and Huntington areas and measure the effects of this training on this population using validated questionnaires and salivary cortisol before and after the training.
The overall objective of this study is to investigate a mindfulness-based intervention's feasibility/acceptability and effectiveness for improving eating behaviors and depression symptoms among adolescents (9-18y; 63% living on low-income), referred to a community-based mentoring program for being "at-risk for not reaching their full potential" (e.g., Department of Human Services involvement, behavioral/emotion problems). As a part of this study, we will also characterize the real-time relationships among life stressors, untrained state mindfulness, and emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents' daily lives and determine to what extent an MBI helps adolescents to maintain mindfulness and emotion regulation in moments when they experience a stressor.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that approximately 15% of adults aged 60 and above suffer from some form of mental disorder, with one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders being depression. Similar trends are seen in Singapore where 11.4% of the older adults aged 65 and above had depressive symptoms. Another population survey conducted among elderly in Singapore showed that elderly with subsyndromal depression (SSD) were similar to or worse than elderly with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However being a multi-ethnic Asia society the mental conditions such as depression and anxiety are seen as taboo topics to be discussed more so to seek help or treatment for these conditions in Singapore. Additionally scarcity of trained psychiatrists and work load of these trained professionals in the acute care settings make it difficult to reach these needy older adults. Hence, it is imperative to support the needs of this group of community dwelling older adults to ensure that their emotional wellbeing, and their condition do not progress to MDD. As such, this is the first of its kind study that will evaluate the effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy delivered by the lay mindfulness practitioner and the nurses. If the pilot intervention is found to be feasible and effective, the large scale community trial will be planned to reach to more elderly in Singapore to help them age in a dignified way. In addition, other countries that do not involve lay mindfulness practitioners and nurses to provide integrated personal therapy in the community may benefit from this study as well.
The overarching goal of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of Mindful Attention Training (MAT), a novel mindfulness-based intervention that is specifically developed for firefighters. This project is designed to improve the health of firefighters, an integral, essential component of our national and international communities. Moreover, the study aims to promote health service psychologists by enhancing our contributions to the mental healthcare of firefighters, an understudied and underserved segment of the population by virtue of their service to our communities. This study therefore has significant potential to identify, develop, and promote an effective model of quality, evidence-based mental health promotion and illness prevention by integrating health service psychology into the fire service.
The current study will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating an adapted online Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program versus daily online self-help mindfulness exercises, in preventing incident/prevalent psychopathology in healthcare workers allocated to work with COVID-19 patients. Outcome measures include depression, anxiety, somatoform symptoms, post-traumatic stress, insomnia, substance abuse, post-traumatic growth and positive mental health. The study also aims to explore possible working mechanisms such as perseverative thinking, mindfulness skills and self-compassion. The study will have a follow-up duration of 7 months from baseline.
This study will examine the effect of mindful breathing and the mechanism of positive spirals of mindfulness using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and actigraphy. Previous studies have shown a positive spiral between state mindfulness and positive affect (Du, An, Ding, Zhang, & Xu, 2018). The mindful coping model (Garland, Gaylord, & Fredrickson, 2011) suggested that the state of mindfulness can lead to reappraisal and reframing of their stressful circumstances which further lead to positive emotion and reduced stress. These positive effects will affect the next cycle and hence form a positive spiral. Since mindful breathing was an effective practice for immediate decentering (Feldman, Greeson, & Senville, 2010), it will be used as the manipulation of state mindfulness. Besides, there is very limited research on the associations between these constructs using EMA and actigraphy. Therefore, this study will explore this association by manipulating the state of mindfulness with mindful breathing using EMA.
Randomized controlled trial comparing a coached, app-based mindfulness intervention versus a no-intervention control condition. Primary outcome: adolescents' reports of affect as measured with ecological momentary assessment (EMA) at post-intervention. Participants will include 120 youth ages 12-17 years old.
The aim of this randomized, waitlist controlled trial is to examine the efficacy of the Compassion Cultivation Training (CCT©) in reducing psychological distress (i.e., stress, anxiety and depression) and burnout symptoms while improving psychological well-being medical students. The second goal of the study is to examine whether mindfulness and compassion-related variables as well as emotional-cognitive emotional regulation processes mediate the psychological distress and well-being changes. The effects of the CCT© program will be measured by means of self-report questionnaires involving different domains (mindfulness, compassion, distress, and well-being measures) at different time points (pre-intervention, inter-session assessment, post-intervention, 2-month and 6-month follow-up).
This research study is aiming to explore whether an online mindfulness programme is accessible and supportive for first time mothers who has a child who is less than 12 months old.