Metastatic Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
SOLTI Molecular Screening Program: a Pilot Study to Implement Personalized Therapy for Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
In recent years, the advance in high-throughput techniques, such as microarrays and next gen
sequencing (NGS) technologies, have allowed a more precise classification of the breast
cancer molecular subtypes and a more personalized approach to anti-cancer therapy. To date,
conventional methods to select patients for clinical trials with anti-targeted agents
according to molecular criteria are generally limited to the analysis of a few biomarkers.
Recent studies have shown how this strategy is inappropriate in case of infrequent molecular
alterations and that the ideal strategy would consist in simultaneous examination of large
numbers of actionable genomic alterations.
This is the first genomic screening platform ever attempted in Spain. By this molecular
platform SOLTI aims to increase the likelihood of a patient being included in a trial
designed specifically for her molecular tumor type. Thus, the primary objective of this pilot
study is to determine the Platform's effectiveness to include patients in clinical trials
with targeted agents based on the tumor molecular profiling.
This is a prospective, multicenter, pilot study conducted in eight sites located in Spain. Up
to 260 female or male patients, between 18-70 years with advanced or metastatic breast cancer
will be screened. These patients will be about to receive, or receiving, or will have
received treatment for their disease in either a clinical trial or the healthcare setting.
Quality of life score according to ECOG scale ≤ 2 and a minimal life expectancy of 3 months.
Upon signed inform consent and confirmation of eligibility criteria, tumor samples will be
obtained from the patients either by biopsy of metastatic cancer or from archived tissue
previously available at the site, and their genomic profile will be analyzed. It will be
assessed the mutational status of a panel of genes considered relevant to the tumor biology
and treatment. Detected variants /mutations in samples will not be classified according to
their origin somatic or germline, since no normal paired DNA will be analyzed. Should any
clinical trial match the patient's molecular profile, she/he will be offered to participate
in it and the available samples left after sequencing will be supplied when a central
confirmation would be requested. The patient's clinical data will be collected on a quarterly
basis until death or consent withdrawal.
Mutation testing will be carried out at three laboratories experienced in high-throughput
sequencing techniques: the VHIO Cancer Genomics Core laboratory of Barcelona, at Genomics
Laboratory of the Research Institute of the Doce de Octubre University Hospital of Madrid and
at the Genomics laboratory of the University Clinical Hospital of Valencia. There is a need
to join efforts, set standards and optimize procedures for the benefit of all patients, so
that the opportunity to participate in a genomic screening program can be offered to the
great majority of hospitals that lack the technology required for these tests.
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