Metastatic Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomised Phase II Study of Paclitaxel Alone Versus Paclitaxel Plus Sorafenib in Second- or Third-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
AIM OF STUDY
Primary Efficacy Variable:
The primary study objective is the proof of efficacy, measured by progression free survival
(PFS) in the treatment of metastatic or locally inoperable recurrent breast cancer.
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomisation to disease
progression or death.
Secondary Efficacy Variables:
- Clinical benefit (CR+PR+SD)
- ORR (CR+PR)
- Time to progression
- Time to next Treatment (TTT)
- Overall survival
- Safety profile
Today breast carcinoma is the leading cancer type and the second frequent cause of cancer
death in adult women. This tumor remains a challenge in modern oncology despite recent
advances by introducing new classes of chemotherapy like taxanes and antibodies for the
HER-2/neu positive tumors. Recently it was shown that the combination of conventional
chemotherapy with a monoclonal antibody against VEGF can further increase the response and
progression free survival by combination with an antiangiogenic therapy. It is supposed that
this effect might result in a prolonged survival.
Sorafenib, a new developed oral inhibitor for tyrosine kinases which are responsible for the
signal transduction after binding to the VEGF receptor and the RAS-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway seems
efficient in the treatment of a broad range of tumors.
The multi-kinase inhibitor Sorafenib targets the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway at the level of Raf
kinase and the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR-2 and PDGFR-β, thereby affecting both, the
tumour and the vasculature. Preclinical studies as well as phase I trials showed anti-tumour
activity in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with single-agent sorafenib.
This multicentre, phase II, open-label, randomised study is designed to assess the potential
prolongation in progression free survival in patients with metastatic breast cancer in
combination with standard chemotherapy paclitaxel compared with the paclitaxel monotherapy.
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